ArticleBritish journal of anaesthesia2018
Dexmedetomidine promotes metastasis in rodent models of breast, lung, and colon cancers.
Article in British journal of anaesthesia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06030804 (Impact of Perioperative Dexmedetomidine on Long-term Survival in Older Patients After Cancer Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 69 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Impact of Perioperative Dexmedetomidine on Long-term Survival in Older Patients After Cancer Surgery: a Multicenter Randomized Trial
Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.
- The impact of using dexmedetomidine during surgery on the postoperative survival of cancer patients: a meta-analysis and systematic review of real-world studies.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of intraoperative dexmedetomidine on prognosis in patients with cancer undergoing surgical procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.British journal of anaesthesia · 2025Pooled it
- The Early Effects of Esketamine on the Tumor Metastatic Microenvironment in Postoperative Lung Cancer Patients.The clinical respiratory journal · 2025Trial
- Application Effect of Dexmedetomidine and Dezocine in Patients Undergoing Lung Cancer Surgery under General Anesthesia and Analysis of Their Roles in Recovery Time and Cognitive Function.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2022Trial
- Activation of PI3K/Akt/HIF-1α Signaling is Involved in Lung Protection of Dexmedetomidine in Patients Undergoing Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Pilot Study.Drug design, development and therapy · 2020Trial
- The influence of dexmedetomidine and propofol on circulating cytokine levels in healthy subjects.BMC anesthesiology · 2019Trial
- Effects of serum from breast cancer surgery patients receiving perioperative dexmedetomidine on breast cancer cell malignancy: A prospective randomized controlled trial.Cancer medicine · 2019Trial
- Article
- Immuno-oncological effects of the α2-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine.Oncoimmunology · 2025Article
- Dexmedetomidine and dezocine targets (NR1H3 and ADRB1) are potential prognostic biomarkers for breast cancer.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Effect of intraoperative dexmedetomidine on prognosis in patients with cancer undergoing surgical procedures. Responses to recent commentary.British journal of anaesthesia · 2025Article
- Impact of perioperative dexmedetomidine on recurrence and survival outcomes in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma.BMJ health & care informatics · 2025Article
- Considerations for Care of the Cancer Patient.International anesthesiology clinics · 2025Article
- Impact of intraoperative dexmedetomidine on clear cell renal cell carcinoma progression: a retrospective cohort study.British journal of anaesthesia · 2025Article
- Dexmedetomidine promotes colorectal cancer progression mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling.Cancer & metabolism · 2025Article
- Dexmedetomidine alleviates the pro-tumor activity of perioperative stress in tumor-bearing mice: an alternative approach of psycho-physiological intervention.World journal of surgical oncology · 2025Article
- Neuro-Mesenchymal Interaction Mediated by a β2-Adrenergic Nerve Growth Factor Feedforward Loop Promotes Colorectal Cancer Progression.Cancer discovery · 2025Article
- Association between intraoperative dexmedetomidine and survival outcomes after colorectal cancer surgery: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Effects of perioperative anesthetics on the postoperative prognosis of patients undergoing surgery for cervical cancer.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Impact of pediatric anesthesia management on cancer outcomes in children-a narrative review.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPerioperative strategies can significantly influence long-term cancer outcomes. Dexmedetomidine, an α
methodsDexmedetomidine was given to induce sub-hypnotic to sedative effects for 6-12 h, and its effects on metastasis formation, using various cancer types, were studied in naïve animals and in the context of stress and surgery.
resultsDexmedetomidine increased tumour-cell retention and growth of metastases of a mammary adenocarcinoma (MADB 106) in F344 rats, Lewis lung carcinoma (3LL) in C57BL/6 mice, and colon adenocarcinoma (CT26) in BALB/c mice. The metastatic burden increased in both sexes and in all organs tested, including lung, liver, and kidney, as well as in brain employing a novel external carotid-artery inoculation approach. These effects were mediated through α
conclusionsThe findings call for mechanistic translational studies to understand these deleterious effects of dexmedetomidine, and warrant prospective clinical trials to assess the impact of perioperative dexmedetomidine use on outcomes in cancer patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.