Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29397070›Full record

ArticleExperimental cell research2018

microRNA-181a downregulates deptor for TGFβ-induced glomerular mesangial cell hypertrophy and matrix protein expression.

Soumya Maity, Amit Bera, Nandini Ghosh-Choudhury, Falguni Das, Balakuntalam S Kasinath, Goutam Ghosh Choudhury

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental cell research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Role of MicroRNA in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Nephropathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Soumya MaityDepartment of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, TX, United States.
Amit BeraDepartment of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, TX, United States.
Nandini Ghosh-ChoudhuryVA Biomedical Laboratory Research, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, United States; Department of Pathology, UT Health San Antonio, TX, United States.
Falguni DasDepartment of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, TX, United States; VA Biomedical Laboratory Research, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Balakuntalam S KasinathDepartment of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, TX, United States; VA Biomedical Laboratory Research, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Goutam Ghosh ChoudhuryDepartment of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, TX, United States; VA Biomedical Laboratory Research, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, United States; Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Research Center, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, United States. Electronic address: choudhuryg@uthscsa.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Mechanism of Renal Cell Injury in DiabetesR01DK050190 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI GHOSH CHOUDHURY, GOUTAM · 2004 to 2013
$2.3M
Mechanisms of Renal Cell InjuryI01BX000926 · VA · SOUTH TEXAS VETERANS HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI GHOSH CHOUDHURY, GOUTAM, SHARMA, KUMAR · 2011 to 2024
–
New Insights in Mechanisms of Renal InjuryI01BX001340 · VA · SOUTH TEXAS VETERANS HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI Kumar Sharma · 2012 to 2026
–
BLR&D Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX003611 · VA · SOUTH TEXAS VETERANS HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI GHOSH CHOUDHURY, GOUTAM · 2017 to 2021
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000926BLRD VA I01 BX001340BLRD VA IK6 BX003611NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK050190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TGFβ contributes to mesangial cell hypertrophy and matrix protein increase in various kidney diseases including diabetic nephropathy. Deptor is an mTOR-interacting protein and suppresses mTORC1 and mTORC2 activities. We have recently shown that TGFβ-induced inhibition of deptor increases the mTOR activity. The mechanism by which TGFβ regulates deptor expression is not known. Here we identify deptor as a target of the microRNA-181a. We show that in mesangial cells, TGFβ increases the expression of miR-181a to downregulate deptor. Decrease in deptor augments mTORC2 activity, resulting in phosphorylation/activation of Akt kinase. Akt promotes inactivating phosphorylation of PRAS40 and tuberin, leading to stimulation of mTORC1. miR-181a-mimic increased mTORC1 and C2 activities, while anti-miR-181a inhibited them. mTORC1 controls protein synthesis via phosphorylation of translation initiation and elongation suppressors 4EBP-1 and eEF2 kinase. TGFβ-stimulated miR-181a increased the phosphorylation of 4EBP-1 and eEF2 kinase, resulting in their inactivation. miR-181a-dependent inactivation of eEF2 kinase caused dephosphorylation of eEF2. Consequently, miR-181a-mimic increased protein synthesis and hypertrophy of mesangial cells similar to TGFβ. Anti-miR-181a blocked these events in a deptor-dependent manner. Finally, TGFβ-miR-181a-driven deptor downregulation increased the expression of fibronectin. Our results identify a novel mechanism involving miR-181a-driven deptor downregulation, which contributes to mesangial cell pathologies in renal complications.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsCells, CulturedDown-RegulationFibronectinsHypertrophyIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKidney GlomerulusMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Mesangial CellsMicroRNAsPhosphorylationRatsSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesDEPTOR protein, ratFibronectinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MicroRNAsMIRN181 microRNA, ratTgfb1 protein, ratTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTransforming Growth Factor beta1DeptorGlomerulosclerosismiR-181amTORC1

Identifiers

PMID29397070
PMCPMC5825286
OpenAlexW2790161109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.