Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29396807›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2018

The CNS penetrating taxane TPI 287 and the AURKA inhibitor alisertib induce synergistic apoptosis in glioblastoma cells.

Cory T Zumbar, Aisulu Usubalieva, Paul D King, Xiaohui Li, Caroline S Mifsud, Hailey M Dalton, Muge Sak, Sara Urio, William M Bryant, Joseph P McElroy and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Targeted therapies in pediatric oncology: A start.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. A Synopsis of Biomarkers in Glioblastoma: Past and Present.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Novel Therapeutic Approaches for Alzheimer's Disease: An Updated Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The role of Aurora-A in human cancers and future therapeutics.American journal of cancer research · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cory T ZumbarDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Louisville, 505 S Hancock St, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Aisulu UsubalievaDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Paul D KingDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Xiaohui LiDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Caroline S MifsudDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Hailey M DaltonDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Muge SakDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Louisville, 505 S Hancock St, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Sara UrioDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
William M BryantDepartment of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Joseph P McElroyDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
George FarmerCortice Biosciences, Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Norman L LehmanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Louisville, 505 S Hancock St, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA. nllehman1@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8394-2607
The Ohio State University · USUniversity of Louisville · USLI-COR Biosciences (United States) · US

Funding

Aurora-A is a novel therapeutic target in glioblastomaR01NS081125 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI LEHMAN, NORMAN · 2014 to 2019
$1.8M
National Institutes of Health RO1 NS081125NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma is a highly malignant disease in critical need of expanded treatment options. The AURKA inhibitor alisertib exhibits antiproliferative activity against glioblastoma in vitro and in vivo. Unlike current clinically used taxane drugs, the novel taxane TPI 287 penetrates the CNS. We tested for interactions between three selective AURKA inhibitors and TPI 287 against standard U87 and U1242 cells and primary glioblastoma neurospheres using colony formation assays. Bliss and Chou-Talalay analyses were utilized to statistically test for synergism. Morphological analysis, flow cytometry and annexin V binding were employed to examine cell cycle and apoptotic effects of these drug combinations. TPI 287 not only potentiated the cytotoxicity of the AURKA inhibitors alisertib, MLN8054 and TC-A2317, but was often potently synergistic. Morphologic and biochemical analysis of the combined effects of alisertib and TPI 287 consistently revealed synergistic induction of apoptosis. While each agent alone induces a mitotic block, slippage occurs allowing some tumor cells to avoid apoptosis. Combination treatment greatly attenuated mitotic slippage, committing the majority of cells to apoptosis. Alisertib and TPI 287 demonstrate significant synergism against glioblastoma cells largely attributable to a synergistic effect in inducing apoptosis. These results provide compelling rationale for clinical testing of alisertib and/or other AURKA inhibitors for potential combination use with TPI 287 against glioblastoma and other CNS neoplasms.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAurora Kinase AAzepinesBenzazepinesCell CycleCell Line, TumorDrug SynergismGlioblastomaHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesTaxoidsTumor Stem Cell AssayAntineoplastic AgentsAURKA protein, humanAurora Kinase AAzepinesBenzazepinesMLN8054MLN 8237Protein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesTaxoidsTPI-287AlisertibApoptosisGlioblastomaSynergyTPI 287

Identifiers

PMID29396807
PMCPMC6097628
OpenAlexW2785484560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.