ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2018
The evaluation of lumbar paraspinal muscle quantity and quality using the Goutallier classification and lumbar indentation value.
Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
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- Development of risk scoring system for adjacent vertebral fractures after percutaneous vertebroplasty.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026Article
- Lumbar multifidus muscle morphology on MRI after restorative neurostimulation for chronic low back pain: a single centre case series using the Goutallier classification.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026Article
- The Impact of Cervical Multifidus Sarcopenia on Outcomes After Laminoplasty for Cervical Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament.The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume · 2026Article
- Hidden Blood Loss in Biportal Endoscopic Versus Traditional Open Spine Surgery: A Retrospective Comparative Study of Risk Factors and Clinical Relevance.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Association Between Lower Instrumented Vertebra Selection and Mechanical Complications After Surgical Correction for Kyphotic Deformity Following Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Quantitative MRI assessment of paraspinal muscles and the psoas: associations with low back pain.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026Article
- Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score as a key predictor of disability following conservative treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Article
- Nonlinear Association Between Body Roundness Index and Axial Spinal Pain in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study.Pain research & management · 2026Article
- Multifidus Dysfunction and Chronic Low Back Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Supporting Data for Accurate Diagnosis and Successful Treatment Outcomes Associated With Restorative Neurostimulation.International journal of spine surgery · 2025Article
- Comparison of paravertebral muscle thickness and fatty infiltration in patients with osteoporosis, osteopenia and normal bone mineral density: a single-blind retrospective controlled trial.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025Article
- A cross-sectional association study of paravertebral muscle quality and modic changes in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025Article
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- Clinical Outcomes and Risk Factors Associated with Spinal Kyphotic Deformity Following Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
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- Association between modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors with paralumbar muscle health in patients with lower back pain.North American Spine Society journal · 2024Article
- Musculoskeletal manifestations of COVID-19.Skeletal radiology · 2024Review
- Qualitative Evaluation of Paraspinal Musculature After Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression: A Prospective Study.International journal of spine surgery · 2024Article
- Deep learning-based structure segmentation and intramuscular fat annotation on lumbar magnetic resonance imaging.JOR spine · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe cross-sectional area and fat infiltration are accepted as standard parameters for quantitative and qualitative evaluation of muscle degeneration. However, they are time-consuming, which prevents them from being used in a clinical setting. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between lumbar muscle degeneration and spinal degenerative disorders, using lumbar indentation value (LIV) as quantitative and Goutallier classification as qualitative measures.
methodsThis is a retrospective analysis of kinematic magnetic resonance images (kMRI). Two-hundred and thirty patients with kMRIs taken in weight-bearing positions were selected randomly. The LIV and Goutallier classification were evaluated at L4-5. The correlation of these two parameters with patients' age, gender, lumbar lordosis (LL), range of motion, disc degeneration, disc height, and Modic change were analyzed.
resultsThere was no significant trend of LIV among the different grades of Goutallier classification (p = 0.943). There was a significant increase in age with higher grades of Goutallier classification (p < 0.001). In contrast, there was no correlation between LIV and age (p = 0.799). The Goutallier classification positively correlated with LL (r = 0.377) and severe disc degeneration (r = 0.249). The LIV positively correlated with LL (r = 0.476) and degenerative spondylolisthesis (r = 0.184). Multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that age (p = 0.026), gender (p = 0.003), and LIV (p < 0.001) were significant predictors for patients with low LL (< 10°).
conclusionLumbar muscle quantity and quality showed specific correlation with age and spine disorders. Additionally, LL can be predicted by the muscle quantity, but not the quality. These time-saving evaluation tools potentially accelerate the study of lumbar muscles. These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.
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