Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29396579›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2018

The Effect of Remote Masking on the Reception of Speech by Young School-Age Children.

Carla L Youngdahl, Eric W Healy, Sarah E Yoho, Frédéric Apoux, Rachael Frush Holt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carla L YoungdahlDepartment of Speech and Hearing Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus.
Eric W HealyDepartment of Speech and Hearing Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus.
Sarah E YohoDepartment of Speech and Hearing Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus.
Frédéric ApouxDepartment of Speech and Hearing Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus.
Rachael Frush HoltDepartment of Speech and Hearing Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus.

Funding

Family Processes in Developmental Outcomes of Pediatric Hearing LossR01DC014956 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HOLT, RACHAEL FRUSH, PISONI, DAVID B · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Improving intelligibility in noise for hearing-impaired listenersR01DC015521 · NIDCD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HEALY, ERIC W · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
Spectro-temporal processing in speech by normal and impaired listenersR01DC008594 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI HEALY, ERIC W · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008594NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014956NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Psychoacoustic data indicate that infants and children are less likely than adults to focus on a spectral region containing an anticipated signal and are more susceptible to remote masking of a signal. These detection tasks suggest that infants and children, unlike adults, do not listen selectively. However, less is known about children's ability to listen selectively during speech recognition. Accordingly, the current study examines remote masking during speech recognition in children and adults. Method: Adults and 7- and 5-year-old children performed sentence recognition in the presence of various spectrally remote maskers. Intelligibility was determined for each remote-masker condition, and performance was compared across age groups. Results: It was found that speech recognition for 5-year-olds was reduced in the presence of spectrally remote noise, whereas the maskers had no effect on the 7-year-olds or adults. Maskers of different bandwidth and remoteness had similar effects. Conclusions: In accord with psychoacoustic data, young children do not appear to focus on a spectral region of interest and ignore other regions during speech recognition. This tendency may help account for their typically poorer speech perception in noise. This study also appears to capture an important developmental stage, during which a substantial refinement in spectral listening occurs.

Indexed as

Perceptual MaskingSpeech PerceptionAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePattern Recognition, PhysiologicalPsychoacousticsRecognition, PsychologyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29396579
PMCPMC5962921

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.