Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29396456›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Nanodiamonds-induced effects on neuronal firing of mouse hippocampal microcircuits.

L Guarina, C Calorio, D Gavello, E Moreva, P Traina, A Battiato, S Ditalia Tchernij, J Forneris, M Gai, F Picollo and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

L GuarinaDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, "NIS" inter-departmental centre, University of Torino, Corso Raffaello 30, 10125, Torino, Italy.
C CalorioDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, "NIS" inter-departmental centre, University of Torino, Corso Raffaello 30, 10125, Torino, Italy.
D GavelloDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, "NIS" inter-departmental centre, University of Torino, Corso Raffaello 30, 10125, Torino, Italy.
E MorevaIstituto Nazionale Ricerca Metrologica, Strada delle Cacce 91, 10135, Torino, Italy.
P TrainaIstituto Nazionale Ricerca Metrologica, Strada delle Cacce 91, 10135, Torino, Italy.
A BattiatoIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy.
S Ditalia TchernijDepartment of Physics and "NIS" inter-departmental centre, University of Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy.
J FornerisIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy.
M GaiDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Via Nizza 52, 10126, Torino, Italy.
F PicolloDepartment of Physics and "NIS" inter-departmental centre, University of Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy.
P OliveroDepartment of Physics and "NIS" inter-departmental centre, University of Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-6295
M GenoveseIstituto Nazionale Ricerca Metrologica, Strada delle Cacce 91, 10135, Torino, Italy.
E CarboneDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, "NIS" inter-departmental centre, University of Torino, Corso Raffaello 30, 10125, Torino, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-6280
A MarcantoniDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, "NIS" inter-departmental centre, University of Torino, Corso Raffaello 30, 10125, Torino, Italy.
V CarabelliDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, "NIS" inter-departmental centre, University of Torino, Corso Raffaello 30, 10125, Torino, Italy. valentina.carabelli@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8718-1208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FND) are carbon-based nanomaterials that can efficiently incorporate optically active photoluminescent centers such as the nitrogen-vacancy complex, thus making them promising candidates as optical biolabels and drug-delivery agents. FNDs exhibit bright fluorescence without photobleaching combined with high uptake rate and low cytotoxicity. Focusing on FNDs interference with neuronal function, here we examined their effect on cultured hippocampal neurons, monitoring the whole network development as well as the electrophysiological properties of single neurons. We observed that FNDs drastically decreased the frequency of inhibitory (from 1.81 Hz to 0.86 Hz) and excitatory (from 1.61 to 0.68 Hz) miniature postsynaptic currents, and consistently reduced action potential (AP) firing frequency (by 36%), as measured by microelectrode arrays. On the contrary, bursts synchronization was preserved, as well as the amplitude of spontaneous inhibitory and excitatory events. Current-clamp recordings revealed that the ratio of neurons responding with AP trains of high-frequency (fast-spiking) versus neurons responding with trains of low-frequency (slow-spiking) was unaltered, suggesting that FNDs exerted a comparable action on neuronal subpopulations. At the single cell level, rapid onset of the somatic AP ("kink") was drastically reduced in FND-treated neurons, suggesting a reduced contribution of axonal and dendritic components while preserving neuronal excitability.

Indexed as

NanodiamondsAction PotentialsAnimalsCells, CulturedHippocampusMiceModels, BiologicalNerve NetNeuronsNanodiamonds

Identifiers

PMID29396456
PMCPMC5797106

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.