Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29396448›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Ventromedial prefrontal cortex mediates sex differences in persistent cognitive drive for food.

Lauren C Anderson, Gorica D Petrovich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Adolescent mice exhibit lower reward sensitivity than adults.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Stress and sex-dependent effects on conditioned inhibition of fear.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2022
    Article
  6. Corticostriatal Suppression of Appetitive Pavlovian Conditioned Responding.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Feeding Behavior Survival Circuit: Anticipation & Competition.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren C AndersonDepartment of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2511-1159
Gorica D PetrovichDepartment of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA. gorica.petrovich@bc.edu.
Boston College · US

Funding

Forebrain Circuits and Control of Feeding Behavior by Learned CuesR01DK085721 · NIDDK · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI PETROVICH, GORICA D · 2010 to 2020
$3.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contemporary environments are saturated with food cues that stimulate appetites in the absence of hunger, which leads to maladaptive eating. These settings can induce persistent drive to eat, as learned behaviors can reappear after extinction. Behavioral paradigms of responding renewal provide a valuable framework to study how food cues contribute to the inability to resist palatable foods and change maladaptive eating habits. Using a rat model for this persistent food motivation, we determined sex differences in the causal function for the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) during context-mediated renewal of responding to food cues. Previously, we found behavioral sex differences (only males exhibited renewal) and differential recruitment within the vmPFC (increased Fos induction in males but decreased in females). Here, we used DREADDs (Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs) to silence vmPFC neurons in males and to stimulate vmPFC neurons in females specifically during renewal. Silencing vmPFC neurons in males disrupted renewal of responding to a food cue, while stimulating vmPFC neurons in females induced this behavior. These findings demonstrate sex differences in the vmPFC function in a model of food seeking relevant to environmentally driven appetites contributing to obesity and eating disorders.

Indexed as

CuesAnimalsEatingFeeding BehaviorFemaleFoodNeuronsPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Long-EvansSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID29396448
PMCPMC5797070
OpenAlexW2802862240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.