Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29396391›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

Targeted inhibition of Hedgehog-GLI signaling by novel acylguanidine derivatives inhibits melanoma cell growth by inducing replication stress and mitotic catastrophe.

Silvia Pietrobono, Roberta Santini, Sinforosa Gagliardi, Francesca Dapporto, David Colecchia, Mario Chiariello, Cosima Leone, Massimo Valoti, Fabrizio Manetti, Elena Petricci and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Cytotoxic Effects ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Silvia PietrobonoCore Research Laboratory, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Florence, Italy.
Roberta SantiniCore Research Laboratory, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Florence, Italy.
Sinforosa GagliardiCore Research Laboratory, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Florence, Italy.
Francesca DapportoConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica and Core Research Laboratory, Istituto Toscano Tumori, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy.
David ColecchiaConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica and Core Research Laboratory, Istituto Toscano Tumori, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0364-8924
Mario ChiarielloConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica and Core Research Laboratory, Istituto Toscano Tumori, AOU Senese, Siena, Italy.
Cosima LeoneDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Massimo ValotiDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Fabrizio ManettiDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9598-2339
Elena PetricciDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Maurizio TaddeiDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Barbara SteccaCore Research Laboratory, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Florence, Italy. barbara.stecca@ittumori.it.ORCID 0000-0003-1197-1622
University of Siena · ITIstituto di Fisiologia Clinica · ITTumour Institute of Tuscany · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant activation of the Hedgehog (HH) signaling is a critical driver in tumorigenesis. The Smoothened (SMO) receptor is one of the major upstream transducers of the HH pathway and a target for the development of anticancer agents. The SMO inhibitor Vismodegib (GDC-0449/Erivedge) has been approved for treatment of basal cell carcinoma. However, the emergence of resistance during Vismodegib treatment and the occurrence of numerous side effects limit its use. Our group has recently discovered and developed novel and potent SMO inhibitors based on acylguanidine or acylthiourea scaffolds. Here, we show that the two acylguanidine analogs, compound (1) and its novel fluoride derivative (2), strongly reduce growth and self-renewal of melanoma cells, inhibiting the level of the HH signaling target GLI1 in a dose-dependent manner. Both compounds induce apoptosis and DNA damage through the ATR/CHK1 axis. Mechanistically, they prevent G2 to M cell cycle transition, and induce signs of mitotic aberrations ultimately leading to mitotic catastrophe. In a melanoma xenograft mouse model, systemic treatment with 1 produced a remarkable inhibition of tumor growth without body weight loss in mice. Our data highlight a novel route for cell death induction by SMO inhibitors and support their use in therapeutic approaches for melanoma and, possibly, other types of cancer with active HH signaling.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionStress, PhysiologicalAnimalsApoptosisCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell Self RenewalCell SurvivalDNA DamageDNA ReplicationFemaleGuanidinesHedgehog ProteinsHumansInhibitory Concentration 50GuanidinesHedgehog ProteinsSmoothened ReceptorZinc Finger Protein GLI1

Identifiers

PMID29396391
PMCPMC5833413
OpenAlexW2793582415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.