Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29396163›Full record

ArticleImmunity2018

Infants Infected with Respiratory Syncytial Virus Generate Potent Neutralizing Antibodies that Lack Somatic Hypermutation.

Eileen Goodwin, Morgan S A Gilman, Daniel Wrapp, Man Chen, Joan O Ngwuta, Syed M Moin, Patricia Bai, Arvind Sivasubramanian, Ruth I Connor, Peter F Wright and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Protective near-germline antibodies to malaria elicited by RTS,S/AS01bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eileen GoodwinAdimab LLC, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA.
Morgan S A GilmanDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Daniel WrappDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Man ChenVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Joan O NgwutaVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Syed M MoinVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Patricia BaiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Arvind SivasubramanianAdimab LLC, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA.
Ruth I ConnorDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Peter F WrightDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Barney S GrahamVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jason S McLellanDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. Electronic address: jason.s.mclellan@dartmouth.edu.
Laura M WalkerAdimab LLC, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA. Electronic address: laura.walker@adimab.com.
Dartmouth College · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USAdimab (United States) · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) pp.711-759P41GM103393 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HODGSON, KEITH O · 2012 to 2019
$30.6M
Understanding the role of RNA-binding protein mutations in cancerP20GM113132 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MADDEN, DEAN R · 2016 to 2025
$25.9M
Antigenicity and Immunogenicity of Stabilized prefusion F proteinZIAAI005129 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI GRAHAM, BARNEY · 2016 to 2021
$7.9M
Molecular and Cellular Biology at DartmouthT32GM008704 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI COMPTON, DUANE A. · 1998 to 2018
$6.8M
Center for Molecular, Cellular, and Translational ImmunologyP30GM103415 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, WILLIAM R · 2012 to 2015
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113132NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103415NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103393NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of infant mortality, and there are currently no licensed vaccines to protect this vulnerable population. A comprehensive understanding of infant antibody responses to natural RSV infection would facilitate vaccine development. Here, we isolated more than 450 RSV fusion glycoprotein (F)-specific antibodies from 7 RSV-infected infants and found that half of the antibodies recognized only two antigenic sites. Antibodies targeting both sites showed convergent sequence features, and structural studies revealed the molecular basis for their recognition of RSV F. A subset of antibodies targeting one of these sites displayed potent neutralizing activity despite lacking somatic mutations, and similar antibodies were detected in RSV-naive B cell repertoires, suggesting that expansion of these B cells in infants may be possible with suitably designed vaccine antigens. Collectively, our results provide fundamental insights into infant antibody responses and a framework for the rational design of age-specific RSV vaccines.

Indexed as

Somatic Hypermutation, ImmunoglobulinAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralB-LymphocytesHumansInfantMiceRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesViral Fusion ProteinsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesViral Fusion Proteinscrystal structuresgermlineIGHV3-11:IGLV1-40IGHV3-21:IGLV1-40naive B cellspneumoviridae

Identifiers

PMID29396163
PMCPMC6005179
OpenAlexW2784885284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.