ReviewThe Lancet. Neurology2018
Diagnosis and management of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, part 2: respiratory, cardiac, bone health, and orthopaedic management.
Review in The Lancet. Neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 544 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Your Voice; Impact of DMD. A Qualitative Assessment of the Impact of DMD on the Lives of Families
Comprehensive Study of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy at Sohag University Hospital
E-monitoring of Pulmonary Function in Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Undergoing Respiratory Rehabilitation at Home"
Phase 1/2a, Monocentric, Open Label Study to Evaluate the Safety, PK and PD of SQY51 in Paediatric and Adult Patients With a Genetically Confirmed Diagnosis of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Who cites it
544 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,082 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of the frequency of sleep evaluations, sleep disorders, and treatments among individuals with muscular dystrophy.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Improving survival in Duchenne muscular dystrophy across eras: a systematic review and cumulative meta-analysis.Journal of neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of clinical trials assessing the safety of pharmacological treatments for muscular degeneration in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.BMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2026Pooled it
- Paediatric Long-Term Home Respiratory Support: Recommendations of the Swiss Society of Paediatric Pulmonology.Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases · 2026Guideline
- Exploring the natural history of bone mineral density in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a systematic literature review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy of delandistrogene moxeparvovec on Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Human genetics · 2025Pooled it
- Comparison of surgical and non-surgical treatment for scoliosis in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Vamorolone in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Systematic Review.Paediatric drugs · 2024Pooled it
- Predictors of cardiac disease in duchenne muscular dystrophy: a systematic review and evidence grading.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of Bisphosphonates on Bone Micro-Architecture of Children With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Prospective Comparative Study.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2026Trial
- Height, weight, and body mass index trajectories and their correlation with functional outcome assessments in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2026Trial
- Preventing Cardiomyopathy in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Long-Term Follow-Up of Patients in the Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Drug-Trial of Perindopril and Bisoprolol.European journal of neurology · 2025Trial
- Safety and efficacy of viltolarsen in ambulatory and nonambulatory males with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Tamoxifen may contribute to preserve cardiac function in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.European journal of pediatrics · 2024Trial
- Can Real-Time Three-Dimensional (Four-Dimensional) and Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography Predict Cardiac Involvement Detected by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy?Pediatric cardiology · 2026Article
- Respiratory Care Trajectory in Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy in the Advanced Stage: A Retrospective Single-Center Study.Muscle & nerve · 2026Article
- [Duchenne muscular dystrophy-associated cardiomyopathy: advances in diagnosis and management].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026Review
- Osteoporosis in Pediatric Orthopaedics: Congenital Diseases, Medical Management, and Perioperative Considerations.Current osteoporosis reports · 2026Review
- A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Anesthetic Management of Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.Pediatric pulmonology · 2026Review
- Mutational Spectrum of DMD Gene Variants and Cascade Screening Outcomes in the Central-Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye: A Single-Centre Retrospective Study.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
484 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
A coordinated, multidisciplinary approach to care is essential for optimum management of the primary manifestations and secondary complications of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Contemporary care has been shaped by the availability of more sensitive diagnostic techniques and the earlier use of therapeutic interventions, which have the potential to improve patients' duration and quality of life. In part 2 of this update of the DMD care considerations, we present the latest recommendations for respiratory, cardiac, bone health and osteoporosis, and orthopaedic and surgical management for boys and men with DMD. Additionally, we provide guidance on cardiac management for female carriers of a disease-causing mutation. The new care considerations acknowledge the effects of long-term glucocorticoid use on the natural history of DMD, and the need for care guidance across the lifespan as patients live longer. The management of DMD looks set to change substantially as new genetic and molecular therapies become available.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.