Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29395906›Full record

ArticleNeuron2018

A Neuronal piRNA Pathway Inhibits Axon Regeneration in C. elegans.

Kyung Won Kim, Ngang Heok Tang, Matthew G Andrusiak, Zilu Wu, Andrew D Chisholm, Yishi Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kyung Won KimSection of Neurobiology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Ngang Heok TangSection of Neurobiology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Matthew G AndrusiakSection of Neurobiology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Zilu WuSection of Neurobiology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Andrew D ChisholmSection of Neurobiology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Yishi JinSection of Neurobiology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: yijin@ucsd.edu.

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Cytoskeletal dynamics in axon regenerationR01NS093588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHISHOLM, ANDREW D, JIN, YISHI · 2015 to 2023
$3.7M
Development of a C. elegans model for axonal regenerationR01NS057317 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHISHOLM, ANDREW D · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Development of a C.elegans model for axonal regenerationR56NS057317 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHISHOLM, ANDREW D, JIN, YISHI · 2014 to 2014
$388k
NIH HHS P40 OD010440NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057317NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS093588NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS057317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway has long been thought to function solely in the germline, but evidence for its functions in somatic cells is emerging. Here we report an unexpected role for the piRNA pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans sensory axon regeneration after injury. Loss of function in a subset of components of the piRNA pathway results in enhanced axon regrowth. Two essential piRNA factors, PRDE-1 and PRG-1/PIWI, inhibit axon regeneration in a gonad-independent and cell-autonomous manner. By smFISH analysis we find that prde-1 transcripts are present in neurons, as well as germ cells. The piRNA pathway inhibits axon regrowth independent of nuclear transcriptional silencing but dependent on the slicer domain of PRG-1/PIWI, suggesting that post-transcriptional gene silencing is involved. Our results reveal the neuronal piRNA pathway as a novel intrinsic repressor of axon regeneration.

Indexed as

RegenerationAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsAxonsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGerm CellsRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionArgonaute ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsPRG-1 protein, C elegansRNA, Small InterferingArgonauteD-D-H motifneuronal injuryPIWIposttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS)PRDE-1PRG-1slicer activitysmall RNAsmFISH

Identifiers

PMID29395906
PMCPMC5866297

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.