Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29395178›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2018

Early Post-Therapy Prescription Drug Usage among Childhood and Adolescent Cancer Survivors.

Andrew B Smitherman, Danielle Mohabir, Tania M Wilkins, Julie Blatt, Hazel B Nichols, Stacie B Dusetzina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Opioid use and misuse in children, adolescents, and young adults with cancer: a systematic review of the literature.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew B SmithermanThe Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC. Electronic address: andrew_smitherman@med.unc.edu.
Danielle MohabirSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Tania M WilkinsDivision of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Julie BlattThe Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Hazel B NicholsLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Stacie B DusetzinaLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Division of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC; Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Re-Entry Supplement: Investigation of Oral Microbial Enzymes for the Detection and Treatment of Periodontal DiseaseUL1TR002489 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, SHAHEEN, NICHOLAS J · 2018 to 2022
$48.6M
North Carolina Translational & Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UL1TR001111 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, CAREY, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2017
$43.9M
North Carolina Translational & Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)KL2TR001109 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, CAREY, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2017
$5.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001109NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001111NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the patterns of prescription drug use among child and adolescent survivors of cancer in the early post-therapy period compared with matched peers without a cancer history. STUDY

designUsing the MarketScan commercial insurance claims database, we performed a retrospective cohort study identifying survivors of pediatric (0-21 years of age at diagnosis) leukemia, lymphoma, central nervous system, bone, or gonadal cancers who completed therapy from 2000 to 2011 and remained insured for 3 years post-therapy. Prescription fills during the first 3 years post-therapy were examined, categorized by drug class, and compared with age-, sex-, and region-matched individuals without cancer.

resultsWe identified 1414 survivors and 14 007 comparators. Compared with those without cancer, survivors had 1.5-4.5 times greater risk for filling opioids. Survivors of leukemia, lymphoma, central nervous system, and bone cancers had 2-5 times the risk for antidepressant and 3-7 times the risk for anxiolytic use. Survivors of leukemia, lymphoma, and bone tumors had 3-13 times the risk for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors by the third year post-therapy.

conclusionCompared with peers without cancer, survivors of childhood cancer have greater rates of prescription use across many drug classes, suggesting greater medical morbidity. Survivors were more likely to use opioid, psychoactive, hormone, and cardiovascular medications. All general pediatricians and subspecialists should be aware of potentially emerging morbidities during the early post-therapy period to guide risk-based surveillance and survivorship care.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleOdds RatioRegression AnalysisRetrospective StudiesYoung Adulthealth insurance claims

Identifiers

PMID29395178
PMCPMC5869116
OpenAlexW2791994751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.