Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29394955›Full record

ArticleHuman genomics2018

The genetic structure of the Belgian population.

Jimmy Van den Eynden, Tine Descamps, Els Delporte, Nancy H C Roosens, Sigrid C J De Keersmaecker, Vanessa De Wit, Joris Robert Vermeesch, Els Goetghebeur, Jean Tafforeau, Stefaan Demarest and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jimmy Van den EyndenScientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium. jimmy.van.den.eynden@gu.se.ORCID 0000-0003-0002-5614
Tine DescampsScientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium.
Els DelporteScientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium.
Nancy H C RoosensScientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium.
Sigrid C J De KeersmaeckerScientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium.
Vanessa De WitScientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium.
Joris Robert VermeeschLaboratory of Cytogenetics and Genome Research, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Els GoetghebeurDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Jean TafforeauScientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium.
Stefaan DemarestScientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium.
Marc Van den BulckeScientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium.
Herman Van OyenScientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium. herman.vanoyen@wiv-isp.be.
Institut Scientifique de Santé Publique · BEGhent University · BEKU Leuven · BE

Funding

Federaal Wetenschapsbeleid (BE) BR/121/PI/BELPHG-21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNational and international efforts like the 1000 Genomes Project are leading to increasing insights in the genetic structure of populations worldwide. Variation between different populations necessitates access to population-based genetic reference datasets. These data, which are important not only in clinical settings but also to potentiate future transitions towards a more personalized public health approach, are currently not available for the Belgian population.

resultsTo obtain a representative genetic dataset of the Belgian population, participants in the 2013 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) were invited to donate saliva samples for DNA analysis. DNA was isolated and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were determined using a genome-wide SNP array of around 300,000 sites, resulting in a high-quality dataset of 189 samples that was used for further analysis. A principal component analysis demonstrated the typical European genetic constitution of the Belgian population, as compared to other continents. Within Europe, the Belgian population could be clearly distinguished from other European populations. Furthermore, obvious signs from recent migration were found, mainly from Southern Europe and Africa, corresponding with migration trends from the past decades. Within Belgium, a small north-west to south-east gradient in genetic variability was noted, with differences between Flanders and Wallonia.

conclusionsThis is the first study on the genetic structure of the Belgian population and its regional variation. The Belgian genetic structure mirrors its geographic location in Europe with regional differences and clear signs of recent migration.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationGenetic VariationBelgiumEuropeGenetic StructuresGenome, HumanHaplotypesHuman Genome ProjectHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenetic variabilityPopulation genomicsPublic health genomics

Identifiers

PMID29394955
PMCPMC5796395
OpenAlexW2796978293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.