Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29394881›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2018

Wnt signaling and polarity in freshwater sponges.

Pamela J Windsor Reid, Eugueni Matveev, Alexandra McClymont, Dora Posfai, April L Hill, Sally P Leys

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Current zoology · 2025
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Developmental bisphenol S toxicity in two freshwater animal models.Environmental toxicology and pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A pan-metazoan concept for adult stem cells: the wobbling Penrose landscape.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2022
    Article
  13. Extensive loss of Wnt genes in Tardigrada.BMC ecology and evolution · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Conservative and Atypical Ferritins of Sponges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  17. The developmental biology ofScience advances · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pamela J Windsor ReidDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. reidp22@macewan.ca.
Eugueni MatveevDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Alexandra McClymontDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Dora PosfaiDepartment of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, USA.
April L HillDepartment of Biology, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, USA.
Sally P LeysDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. sleys@ualberta.ca.

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute 52007567National Science Foundation 0829763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Wnt signaling pathway is uniquely metazoan and used in many processes during development, including the formation of polarity and body axes. In sponges, one of the earliest diverging animal groups, Wnt pathway genes have diverse expression patterns in different groups including along the anterior-posterior axis of two sponge larvae, and in the osculum and ostia of others. We studied the function of Wnt signaling and body polarity formation through expression, knockdown, and larval manipulation in several freshwater sponge species.

resultsSponge Wnts fall into sponge-specific and sponge-class specific subfamilies of Wnt proteins. Notably Wnt genes were not found in transcriptomes of the glass sponge Aphrocallistes vastus. Wnt and its signaling genes were expressed in archaeocytes of the mesohyl throughout developing freshwater sponges. Osculum formation was enhanced by GSK3 knockdown, and Wnt antagonists inhibited both osculum development and regeneration. Using dye tracking we found that the posterior poles of freshwater sponge larvae give rise to tissue that will form the osculum following metamorphosis.

conclusionsTogether the data indicate that while components of canonical Wnt signaling may be used in development and maintenance of osculum tissue, it is likely that Wnt signaling itself occurs between individual cells rather than whole tissues or structures in freshwater sponges.

Indexed as

Fresh WaterWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsbeta CateninGene Expression RegulationGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3LarvaPhylogenyPoriferaRNA InterferenceWnt Proteinsbeta CateninGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Wnt ProteinsBody polarityMetazoan evolutionOsculumPoriferaWntβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID29394881
PMCPMC5797367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.