Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29394328›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2018

Stereotyped high-frequency oscillations discriminate seizure onset zones and critical functional cortex in focal epilepsy.

Su Liu, Candan Gurses, Zhiyi Sha, Michael M Quach, Altay Sencer, Nerses Bebek, Daniel J Curry, Sujit Prabhu, Sudhakar Tummala, Thomas R Henry and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association between Removal of High-Frequency Oscillations and the Effect of Epilepsy Surgery: A Meta-Analysis.Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Internal and external validation of comprehensive high-frequency activity biomarkers for epilepsy surgery.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Spurious Spike Elimination using Sparse Signal Processing Improves Seizure Onset Zone Delineation in Brief Intraoperative iEEG Recordings.The ... Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems conference proceedings : MWSCAS. Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems · 2025
    Article
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  19. Networks through the lens of high-frequency oscillations.Frontiers in network physiology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Su LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Candan GursesDepartment of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Zhiyi ShaDepartment of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Michael M QuachDepartment of Neurology, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Altay SencerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey, USA.
Nerses BebekDepartment of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Daniel J CurryDepartment of Neurosurgery, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Sujit PrabhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, Texas, USA.
Sudhakar TummalaDepartment of Neurosurgery, MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, Texas, USA.
Thomas R HenryDepartment of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Nuri F InceDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Istanbul University · TRBaylor College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Houston · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-frequency oscillations in local field potentials recorded with intracranial EEG are putative biomarkers of seizure onset zones in epileptic brain. However, localized 80-500 Hz oscillations can also be recorded from normal and non-epileptic cerebral structures. When defined only by rate or frequency, physiological high-frequency oscillations are indistinguishable from pathological ones, which limit their application in epilepsy presurgical planning. We hypothesized that pathological high-frequency oscillations occur in a repetitive fashion with a similar waveform morphology that specifically indicates seizure onset zones. We investigated the waveform patterns of automatically detected high-frequency oscillations in 13 epilepsy patients and five control subjects, with an average of 73 subdural and intracerebral electrodes recorded per patient. The repetitive oscillatory waveforms were identified by using a pipeline of unsupervised machine learning techniques and were then correlated with independently clinician-defined seizure onset zones. Consistently in all patients, the stereotypical high-frequency oscillations with the highest degree of waveform similarity were localized within the seizure onset zones only, whereas the channels generating high-frequency oscillations embedded in random waveforms were found in the functional regions independent from the epileptogenic locations. The repetitive waveform pattern was more evident in fast ripples compared to ripples, suggesting a potential association between waveform repetition and the underlying pathological network. Our findings provided a new tool for the interpretation of pathological high-frequency oscillations that can be efficiently applied to distinguish seizure onset zones from functionally important sites, which is a critical step towards the translation of these signature events into valid clinical biomarkers.awx374media15721572971001.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAdolescentAdultCerebral CortexChildChild, PreschoolElectrodes, ImplantedElectroencephalographyEpilepsies, PartialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodicity

Identifiers

PMID29394328
PMCPMC6715109
OpenAlexW2789702885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.