Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29394048›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2018

Isoindole Linkages Provide a Pathway for DOPAL-Mediated Cross-Linking of α-Synuclein.

Jonathan W Werner-Allen, Sarah Monti, Jenna F DuMond, Rodney L Levine, Ad Bax

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Stable expression of the human dopamine transporter in N27 cells as an in vitro model for dopamine cell trafficking and metabolism.Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The catecholaldehyde hypothesis: where MAO fits in.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2020
    Review
  10. 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde Is More Efficient than Dopamine in Oligomerizing and QuinonizingThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonathan W Werner-Allen
Sarah Monti
Jenna F DuMond
Rodney L Levine

Funding

Oxidative Modification Of ProteinsZIAHL000225 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEVINE, RODNEY L. · 2009 to 2025
$35.2M
Structure and membrane binding of alpha-synucleinZIADK029047 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI BAX, ADRIAAN · 2009 to 2018
$5.6M
OXIDATION OF PROTEINSZ01HL000225 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEVINE, RODNEY L. · 1985 to 2008
$4.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HL000225Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DK029047Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL000225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (DOPAL) is a toxic and reactive product of dopamine catabolism. In the catecholaldehyde hypothesis for Parkinson's disease, it is a critical driver of the selective loss of dopaminergic neurons that characterizes the disease. DOPAL also cross-links α-synuclein, the main component of Lewy bodies, which are a pathological hallmark of the disease. We previously described the initial adduct formed in reactions between DOPAL and α-synuclein, a dicatechol pyrrole lysine (DCPL). Here, we examine the chemical basis for DOPAL-based cross-linking. We find that autoxidation of DCPL's catechol rings spurs its decomposition, yielding an intermediate dicatechol isoindole lysine (DCIL) product formed by an intramolecular reaction of the two catechol rings to give an unstable tetracyclic structure. DCIL then reacts with a second DCIL to give a dimeric, di-DCIL. This product is formed by an intermolecular carbon-carbon bond between the isoindole rings of the two DCILs that generates two structurally nonequivalent and separable atropisomers. Using α-synuclein, we demonstrate that the DOPAL-catalyzed formation of oligomers can be separated into two steps. The initial adduct formation occurs robustly within an hour, with DCPL as the main product, and the second step cross-links α-synuclein molecules. Exploiting this two-stage reaction, we use an isotopic labeling approach to show the predominant cross-linking mechanism is an interadduct reaction. Finally, we confirm that a mass consistent with a di-DCIL linkage can be observed in dimeric α-synuclein by mass spectrometry. Our work elucidates previously unknown pathways of catechol-based oxidative protein damage and will facilitate efforts to detect DOPAL-based cross-links in disease-state neurons.

Indexed as

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acidalpha-SynucleinCross-Linking ReagentsHumansIsoindolesModels, MolecularNeuronsOxidation-ReductionParkinson Disease3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acidalpha-SynucleinCross-Linking ReagentsIsoindoles

Identifiers

PMID29394048
PMCPMC6120588

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.