ArticleInternational journal of molecular medicine2018
miR‑21‑5p confers doxorubicin resistance in gastric cancer cells by targeting PTEN and TIMP3.
Article in International journal of molecular medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.
- Inhibitors of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in human malignancies; trend of current clinical trials.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived microvesicles confer protection against rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Article
- Unraveling the Role of Programmed Cell Death Gene Signature and THBS1 in Gastric Cancer Progression and Therapy Response.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025Article
- Role of M2 macrophage-derived exosomes in cancer drug resistance via noncoding RNAs.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- MicroRNAs as key regulators of cancer drug resistance: insights and future directions in chemotherapy, targeted-therapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2025Review
- Molecular roles of microRNA-21 and exosomal miR-21 in gastrointestinal cancers: diagnostic, therapeutic, and drug resistance insights.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025Review
- Engineered exosomes: a promising design platform for overcoming cancer therapy resistance.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Modulatory effects of miRNAs in doxorubicin resistance: A mechanistic view.Functional & integrative genomics · 2024Review
- Non-Coding RNA as Biomarkers and Their Role in the Pathogenesis of Gastric Cancer-A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- MiR-21-5p Modulates Cisplatin-Resistance of CD44+ Gastric Cancer Stem Cells Through Regulating the TGF-β2/SMAD Signaling Pathway.International journal of general medicine · 2024Article
- Alpha-hederin reprograms multi-miRNAs activity and overcome small extracellular vesicles-mediated paclitaxel resistance in NSCLC.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
- miRNAs as short non-coding RNAs in regulating doxorubicin resistance.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2023Review
- Role of non-coding RNAs as new therapeutic targets in regulating the EMT and apoptosis in metastatic gastric and colorectal cancers.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2023Review
- Tumor Microenvironment Remodeling in Gastrointestinal Cancer: Role of miRNAs as Biomarkers of Tumor Invasion.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Integrated multi-omics analyses and functional validation reveal TTK as a novel EMT activator for endometrial cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2023Article
- miR-21, miR-221, and miR-222 upregulation in lung cancer promotes metastasis by reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2023Article
- METTL3 m6A-dependently promotes miR-21-5p maturation to accelerate choriocarcinoma progression via the HIF1AN-induced inactivation of the HIF1A/VEGF pathway.Genes & genomics · 2022Article
- Fuzheng Kang' ai decoction inhibits cell proliferation, migration and invasion by modulating mir-21-5p/human phosphatase and tensin homology deleted on chromosome ten in lung cancer cells.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2022Article
- Exploring the role of non-coding RNAs in autophagy.Autophagy · 2022Review
- Ropivacaine represses the proliferation, invasion, and migration of glioblastoma via modulating the microRNA-21-5p/KAT8 regulatory NSL complex subunit 2 axis.Bioengineered · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Drug resistance and disease recurrence are major obstacles to the effective treatment of cancer, including gastric cancer (GC). However, the mechanisms of drug resistance remain to be fully elucidated. The present study investigated the roles of microRNA (miR)‑21‑5p in the doxorubicin (DOX) resistance of GC cells and the underlying mechanisms. miR‑21‑5p expression levels were identified to be inversely correlated with two well‑known tumor suppressor genes, phosphatase and tensin homologue and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases 3, and were upregulated in GC cell lines in proportion to their degree of resistance. Suppressing miR‑21‑5p expression partially sensitized SGC7901/DOX cells to DOX, suggesting that knockdown of miR‑21‑5p expression may be used as a therapeutic strategy to improve GC cell resistance. Importantly, increased miR‑21‑5p expression levels at diagnosis were correlated with clinicopathological characteristics including advanced stage and poor prognosis, further implying that a relapse of GC may be a consequence of miR‑21‑5p upregulation, thus providing evidence for the potential utility of miR‑21‑5p antagonism to sensitize GC cells to DOX chemotherapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.