Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29393270›Full record

ArticleNephron2018

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A165b Restores Normal Glomerular Water Permeability in a Diphtheria-Toxin Mouse Model of Glomerular Injury.

Megan Stevens, Christopher R Neal, Andrew H J Salmon, David O Bates, Steven J Harper, Sebastian Oltean

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephron, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Megan StevensInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Christopher R NealSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neurosciences, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Andrew H J SalmonSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neurosciences, Bristol, United Kingdom.
David O BatesDivision of Cancer and Stem Cells, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Steven J HarperSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neurosciences, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Sebastian OlteanInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, United Kingdom.
University of Bristol · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J007293/2British Heart Foundation PG/15/53/31371Medical Research Council G0802829Medical Research Council G1002073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsGenetic cell ablation using the human diphtheria toxin receptor (hDTR) is a new strategy used for analysing cellular function. Diphtheria toxin (DT) is a cytotoxic protein that leaves mouse cells relatively unaffected, but upon binding to hDTR it ultimately leads to cell death. We used a podocyte-specific hDTR expressing (Pod-DTR) mouse to assess the anti-permeability and cyto-protective effects of the splice isoform vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A165b).

methodsThe Pod-DTR mouse was crossed with a mouse that over-expressed VEGF-A165b specifically in the podocytes (Neph-VEGF-A165b). Wild type (WT), Pod-DTR, Neph-VEGF-A165b and Pod-DTR X Neph-VEGF-A165b mice were treated with several doses of DT (1, 5, 100, and 1,000 ng/g bodyweight). Urine was collected and the glomerular water permeability (LpA/Vi) was measured ex vivo after 14 days. Structural analysis and podocyte marker expression were also assessed.

resultsPod-DTR mice developed an increased glomerular LpA/Vi 14 days after administration of DT (all doses), which was prevented when the mice over-expressed VEGF-A165b. No major structural abnormalities, podocyte ablation or albuminuria was observed in Pod-DTR mice, indicating this to be a mild model of podocyte disease. However, a change in expression and localisation of nephrin within the podocytes was observed, indicating disruption of the slit diaphragm in the Pod-DTR mice. This was prevented in the Pod-DTR X Neph-VEGF-A165b mice.

conclusionAlthough only a mild model of podocyte injury, over-expression of the anti-permeability VEGF-A165b isoform in the podocytes of Pod-DTR mice had a protective effect. Therefore, this study further highlights the therapeutic potential of VEGF-A165b in glomerular disease.

Indexed as

Diphtheria ToxinKidney GlomerulusAlbuminuriaAnimalsGlomerular Filtration RateKidney DiseasesMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPermeabilityPodocytesProtein IsoformsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AWaterDiphtheria ToxinMembrane ProteinsnephrinProtein IsoformsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AWaterDiphtheria-toxinGlomerulusPermeabilityPodocyteVascular endothelial growth factor-A165b

Identifiers

PMID29393270
PMCPMC5969078
OpenAlexW2786870910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.