Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29393120›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of nephrology2018

Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease, Thrombotic Cardiovascular Events, and Use of Oral P2Y12 Inhibitors among Veterans.

Manisha Singh, Deepa Raghavan, James S Williams, Bradley C Martin, Teresa J Hudson, Richard R Owen, Nishank Jain

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manisha SinghUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Deepa RaghavanUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
James S WilliamsCentral Arkansas Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Bradley C MartinUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Teresa J HudsonUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Richard R OwenCentral Arkansas Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Nishank JainUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContemporary prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and thrombotic cardiovascular (CV) events remains unclear in Veterans enrolled in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System (VA) care. Although oral P2Y12 inhibitors (P2Y12i) are increasingly being prescribed to this patient population, the overall prescription trend for P2Y12i remains unclear.

methodsUsing national VA corporate warehouse data, we used International Classification of Diseases-9 codes to identify Veterans with CKD, dialysis-dependent CKD, and CV events. VA pharmacy data were used to count P2Y12i prescriptions for the federal fiscal years (FY) 2011 through 2015.

resultsThe period prevalence of Veterans with CKD was 378,233 (6.1%). The point prevalence of CKD increased by 49% from 132,979 (2.30%) in FY11 to 213,444 (3.42%) in FY15. The period prevalence of Veterans with dialysis-dependent CKD was 150,298 (2.4%). In all, 128,703 (56.7%) CV events occurred in Veterans with CKD. Veterans with CKD were given 50.1% of prescriptions for clopidogrel, 49.3% for prasugrel, and 60.4% for ticagrelor. In this patient population, year-to-year increases in P2Y12i prescriptions were observed with a dramatic increase in ticagrelor prescriptions.

conclusionCKD is common among Veterans and its true prevalence is likely being underestimated. The prevalence of dialysis-dependent CKD is higher among Veterans than the non-Veteran US population. CV events are widely co-prevalent and these patients are commonly prescribed P2Y12i. The recent increase in ticagrelor prescriptions in this patient population and large cost differences between the 3 P2Y12i underline the need for future studies to identify the preferred P2Y12i for these patients.

Indexed as

HumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'PrevalencePurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicThrombosisUnited StatesVeteransPurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsCardiovascularKidneyOutcomesP2Y12 inhibitorsPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID29393120
PMCPMC5969069
OpenAlexW2789227555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.