Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29392777›Full record

ArticleGlia2018

p53 and NF 1 loss plays distinct but complementary roles in glioma initiation and progression.

Phillippe P Gonzalez, Jungeun Kim, Rui Pedro Galvao, Nichola Cruickshanks, Roger Abounader, Hui Zong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Critical role of cell competition in gliomagenesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  10. Expression analysis of human glioma susceptibility gene andAnnals of translational medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Phillippe P GonzalezDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1340 Jefferson Park Ave, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Jungeun KimDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1340 Jefferson Park Ave, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Rui Pedro GalvaoDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1340 Jefferson Park Ave, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Nichola CruickshanksDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1340 Jefferson Park Ave, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Roger AbounaderDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1340 Jefferson Park Ave, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Hui ZongDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1340 Jefferson Park Ave, Charlottesville, Virginia.ORCID 0000-0002-4263-9633
University of Virginia · US

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Thomas P. Loughran · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
Master Regulatory MicroRNAs in GlioblastomaU01CA220841 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ABOUNADER, ROGER · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
Characterizing the glioma cell of origin in vivo using MADM, a mouse genetic mosaR01CA136495 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ZONG, HUI · 2010 to 2015
$1.7M
Molecular interactions and restoration strategies of PTEN and p53 in gliomasR01CA134843 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ABOUNADER, ROGER · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134843NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136495NCI NIH HHS U01 CA220841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant glioma is one of the deadliest types of cancer. Understanding how the cell of origin progressively evolves toward malignancy in greater detail could provide mechanistic insights and lead to novel concepts for tumor prevention and therapy. Previously we have identified oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC) as the cell of origin for glioma following the concurrent deletion of p53 and NF1 using a mouse genetic mosaic system that can reveal mutant cells prior to malignancy. In the current study, we set out to deconstruct the gliomagenic process in two aspects. First, we determined how the individual loss of p53 or NF1 contributes to aberrant behaviors of OPCs. Second, we determined how signaling aberrations in OPCs progressively change from pre-malignant to transformed stages. We found that while the deletion of NF1 leads to mutant OPC expansion through increased proliferation and decreased differentiation, the deletion of p53 impairs OPC senescence. Signaling analysis showed that, while PI3K and MEK pathways go through stepwise over-activation, mTOR signaling remains at the basal level in pre-transforming mutant OPCs but is abruptly up-regulated in tumor OPCs. Finally, inhibiting mTOR via pharmacological or genetic methods, led to a significant blockade of gliomagenesis but had little impact on pre-transforming mutant OPCs, suggesting that mTOR is necessary for final transformation but not early progression. In summary, our findings show that deconstructing the tumorigenic process reveals specific aberrations caused by individual gene mutations and altered signaling events at precise timing during tumor progression, which may shed light on tumor-prevention strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain NeoplasmsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionGliomaHEK293 CellsHumansMice, TransgenicNeoplastic Stem CellsNeural Stem CellsNeurofibromin 1Neurofibromin 1Tumor Suppressor Protein p53genetic mosaic mouse modelgliomamTORoligodendrocyte precursor celltumor initiation

Identifiers

PMID29392777
PMCPMC7808243
OpenAlexW2793395990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.