Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29392631›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2018

Rapid Improvement in Diabetes After Simple Side-to-side Jejunoileal Bypass Surgery: Does It Need a Ligation or Not?

Quan Ren, Jinyuan Duan, Jiaqing Cao

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Quan RenDepartment of General Surgery, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.1 Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Jinyuan DuanDepartment of General Surgery, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.1 Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, People's Republic of China. jinyuan201314@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7772-7844
Jiaqing CaoDepartment of General Surgery, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No.1 Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Nanchang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDual-path side-to-side jejunoileal bypass (SSJIB) can markedly ameliorate diabetes and obesity. However, whether SSJIB requires the ligation of the bypassed loop (single-path) and what is the most appropriate length of the bypassed small bowel remain unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of ligation and the length of the bypassed small bowel in mediating changes in glucose homeostasis after SSJIB in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats.

methodsFourteen STZ-induced diabetic rats were randomized into two groups: one group was subjected to 50% SSJIB (SSJIB-50 group) and one group was subjected to sham surgery (sham group). Three weeks later, the SSJIB-50 group was re-operated, and the bypassed segment was ligated (SSJIBL-50 group). Three weeks later, the SSJIBL-50 group was operated again, and 60% of the length of the proximal small intestine was bypassed (SSJIBL-60 group). The measured primary outcomes were body weight, food intake, fasting blood glucose (FBG), and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).

resultsBody weight in the SSJIBL-60 group was lower than that in the sham group. Food intakes in the SSJIBL-50 and SSJIBL-60 groups were lower than that in the sham group. FBG and OGTT were not improved in the SSJIB-50 group compared with the sham group. However, FBG and OGTT were improved in the SSJIBL-50 group and were further improved in the SSJIBL-60 group.

conclusionsLigation of the first portion of the bypassed loop is essential to SSJIB, and bypassing approximately 60% of the small intestine length may be appropriate in SSJIBL.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseBody WeightDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalEatingGlucose Tolerance TestHomeostasisIntestine, SmallJejunoileal BypassJejunumLigationMaleRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStreptozocinBlood GlucoseStreptozocinDiabetes mellitusGlucose homeostasisMetabolic surgerySide-to-side jejunoileal bypassStreptozotocin (STZ)

Identifiers

PMID29392631
OpenAlexW2794006316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.