Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29392212›Full record

ArticlePain reports2017

Effect of gastroretentive gabapentin (Gralise) on postmastectomy pain syndrome: a proof-of-principle open-label study.

Inna Belfer, Netanya I Pollock, Jodi L Martin, Katherine G Lim, Carolyn De La Cruz, Gijsberta Van Londen, Stephanie R Nunziato-Virga, Katherine Stranieri, Adam M Brufsky, Haibin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Inna BelferDepartments of Anesthesiology and.
Netanya I PollockDepartments of Anesthesiology and.
Jodi L MartinDepartments of Anesthesiology and.
Katherine G LimDepartments of Anesthesiology and.
Carolyn De La CruzMedicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Gijsberta Van LondenMedicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Stephanie R Nunziato-VirgaDepartments of Anesthesiology and.
Katherine StranieriDepartments of Anesthesiology and.
Adam M BrufskyMedicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Haibin WangDepartments of Anesthesiology and.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic pain is a common and debilitating complication following breast surgery. One of the most challenging for treatment is the neuropathic pain condition, postmastectomy pain syndrome (PMPS). Gabapentin is a pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain disorders; however, its once-daily, gastroretentive formulation, Gralise, has not been evaluated in PMPS.

objectiveTo evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Gralise in patients with moderate-to-severe PMPS.

methodsThe primary effectiveness endpoint was a change in the worst pain intensity score from baseline to completion of 8 weeks of Gralise therapy. The secondary endpoints included the change in mood, coping behavior, sleep, and function. Sensitivity to experimental stimuli was tested before and after treatment via quantitative sensory testing. The incidence and type of adverse event were used to evaluate the safety and tolerability of Gralise.

resultsTwenty-one patients with confirmed moderate-to-severe PMPS were enrolled. Nineteen of 21 (90.5%) patients completed the 8-week treatment with Gralise. A significant positive change was found in pain intensity, pain impact, and sleep. There was no change in sensory testing scores. Of total, 63.16% of patients reported reduction in present pain, 78.95% in average pain, 89.47% in worst pain, and 84.21% in overall pain severity at posttreatment visit. No significant adverse effects were noted in the study. LIMITATIONS: Variation in type of breast surgery, small sample size, lack of placebo control.

conclusionThere was a significant improvement in pain and sleep, and Gralise was well tolerated in patients with PMPS. Further investigation is warranted.

Indexed as

Chronic painGabapentinGraliseNeuropathic painPostmastectomy pain syndromeSensory testing

Identifiers

PMID29392212
PMCPMC5741302

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.