Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29392085›Full record

ArticleAging and disease2018

Causes of Death in Chinese Patients with Multiple System Atrophy.

LingYu Zhang, Bei Cao, Yutong Zou, Qian-Qian Wei, RuWei Ou, Wanglin Liu, Bi Zhao, Jing Yang, Ying Wu, HuiFang Shang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging and disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sex-related differences in the clinical presentation of multiple system atrophy.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Multiple system atrophy.Practical neurology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

LingYu Zhang1Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bei Cao1Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yutong Zou2West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qian-Qian Wei1Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
RuWei Ou1Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wanglin Liu1Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bi Zhao1Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jing Yang1Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ying Wu1Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
HuiFang Shang1Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
West China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to explore the causes of death in Chinese patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA) as well as differences in the cause of death according to sex, subtype, disease onset, and whether the disease was accompanied by nocturnal stridor. A total of 131 MSA patients were enrolled and followed up once every year until their deaths. Clinical information was collected by neurologists, and the cause of death of the MSA patients was obtained from the patients' relatives or caregivers. The current study included 62 MSA with predominant parkinsonism (MSA-P) and 69 MSA with predominant cerebellar ataxia (MSA-C) patients. Median survival time from disease onset to death of the MSA patients was 5.59 years. The most common cause of death was respiratory infection (65.6%). The second most common cause of death was sudden death (14.5%). Other causes included nutritional disorder due to dysphagia (9.2%), urinary tract infection (3.1%), suicide (2.3%), choking (1.5%), cerebrovascular accident (1.5%), myocardial infarction (1.5%), and lymphoma (0.8%). We found that sudden death was more likely to occur in patients with nocturnal stridor than in those without (P<0.001). There were no significant differences in the cause of death according to subtype, sex, or onset symptoms (autonomic failure or motor symptoms). Sudden death is a relatively common cause of death in MSA patients, second only to respiratory infection, especially in patients with nocturnal stridor. The information provided by our study may help to provide better medical care to MSA patients.

Indexed as

cause of deathmultiple system atrophynocturnal stridor

Identifiers

PMID29392085
PMCPMC5772848
OpenAlexW2785188766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.