Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29391813›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2018

Combination of betulinic acid with diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate nitric oxide moiety donating a novel anticancer candidate.

Laiyin Zhang, Shuangxing Hou, Bo Li, Jianjian Pan, Liping Jiang, Guiying Zhou, Hong Gu, Caixing Zhao, Huiping Lu, Fenfen Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Laiyin ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi.
Shuangxing HouDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center.
Bo LiDepartment of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University.
Jianjian PanDepartment of General Medicine, Fudan University.
Liping JiangDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University.
Guiying ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center.
Hong GuDepartment of Pharmacy, Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Caixing ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huiping LuDepartment of Pharmacy, Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fenfen MaDepartment of Pharmacy, Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fudan University · CNHuashan Hospital · CNLinyi People's Hospital · CNPudong Medical Center · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBetulinic acid (BA) is a complex lupane triterpenoid with unique antineoplastic activity. However, its antiproliferative activity is far from satisfaction. In order to improve its anticancer efficacy, betulinic acid was conjugated with a nitric oxide (NO)-releasing moiety to get a novel hybrid, BA-78.

methodsThe antiproliferative activity of BA-78 against 6 cell lines and the ability of releasing nitric oxide were determined. The pro-apoptosis mechanism of BA-78 was investigated as well.

resultsBA-78 exhibited time-dependent release of NO, and it displayed higher antiproliferative potential than BA through increasing apoptosis and inducing cell cycle arrest at G1 phase. Western blotting results showed that BA-78 increased the expression of Bax, Bid, Bad and cytochrome C and reduced the level of anti-apoptosis proteins including Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl.

conclusionOur study revealed that novel compound BA-78, possessing betulinic acid and nitric oxide (NO)-releasing moiety, could be developed as an antitumor agent.

Indexed as

anticancerapoptosisBcl-2 familylupane triterpenoidnitric oxideNONOate

Identifiers

PMID29391813
PMCPMC5774489
OpenAlexW2783893447

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.