Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29391672›Full record

ArticleJournal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India2018

First-Trimester Inflammatory Markers for Risk Evaluation of Pregnancy Hypertension.

Karuna Sharma, Ritu Singh, Manisha Kumar, Usha Gupta, Vishwajeet Rohil, Jayashree Bhattacharjee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Prenatal and postnatal inflammation-related risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karuna Sharma1Biochemistry, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Ritu Singh1Biochemistry, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Manisha Kumar2Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Usha Gupta3ESIC Medical College, Faridabad, Haryana India.
Vishwajeet Rohil4Clinical Biochemistry, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, New Delhi, India.
Jayashree Bhattacharjee1Biochemistry, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Lady Hardinge Medical College · INESIC Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the potential causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. It complicates 7-10% of pregnancies. As of today, prediction of pregnancy hypertension is not possible. Aim and Objectives: Evaluation of pregnancy associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A), free β-human chorionic gonadotropin, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interferon gamma (INF-γ) in establishing a biomarker or combination of biomarkers for the early identification of pregnancy hypertension. Methodology: This prospective study was carried out in two phases. Phase I was a cohort study in which 2000 pregnant women were enrolled in their first trimester (11 + 0 to 13 + 6 weeks of gestation) and followed till delivery. Women who developed hypertension were compared with normotensive cohort (women who remained normotensive till term). Phase II was a case-control study. The women who were diagnosed with hypertension in phase I were cases and their controls were matched for gestational age and sample storage time from normotensive cohort population. Two additional proinflammatory markers TNF-α and INF-γ were evaluated in this case-control population. Results: Out of 2000 women, 199 women developed hypertension and 1454 women remained normotensive throughout their pregnancy. Among 199 hypertensive women, 151 (9.13%) cases had gestational hypertension, 45 (2.72%) had preeclampsia (PE) and 3 (0.18%) had eclampsia (E). First trimester mean arterial pressure (MAP) ( Conclusion: Increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines suggest the role of underlying inflammation in pathogenesis of pregnancy hypertension, and low PAPP-A may be attributed to impaired implantation. Combining biomarkers may improve the prediction of pregnancy hypertension in the early stages of gestation. NPV of 71.4% depicts that if woman has all biomarkers in normal ranges during first trimester, she will have 71.4% chances of remaining normotensive during pregnancy.

Indexed as

Free β-hCGINF-γPAPP-APregnancy hypertensionTNF-α

Identifiers

PMID29391672
PMCPMC5783907
OpenAlexW2606525753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.