Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29391567›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Cinacalcet use and the risk of cardiovascular events, fractures and mortality in chronic kidney disease patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism.

Marie Evans, Shona Methven, Alessandro Gasparini, Peter Barany, Kate Birnie, Stephanie MacNeill, Margaret T May, Fergus J Caskey, Juan-Jesus Carrero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Vertebral fracture is associated with myocardial infarction in incident hemodialysis patients: a Korean nationwide population-based study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Renal failure · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Renoprotective Effect ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marie EvansUnited Kingdom Renal Registry (UKRR), Southmead Hospital, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK. marie.evans@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-5795
Shona MethvenUnited Kingdom Renal Registry (UKRR), Southmead Hospital, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK.
Alessandro GaspariniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-7624
Peter BaranyUnited Kingdom Renal Registry (UKRR), Southmead Hospital, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-8293
Kate BirnieSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2PS, United Kingdom.
Stephanie MacNeillSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2PS, United Kingdom.
Margaret T MaySchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 2PS, United Kingdom.
Fergus J CaskeyUnited Kingdom Renal Registry (UKRR), Southmead Hospital, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK.
Juan-Jesus CarreroDepartment of medical epidemiology and biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the aim to expand the randomized controlled trial evidence of cinacalcet treatment to the unselected, general chronic kidney disease (CKD) population we analysed a large inception cohort of CKD patients in the region of Stockholm, Sweden 2006-2012 (both non-dialysis, dialysis and transplanted) with evidence of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT). We used marginal structural models to account for both confounding by indication and time-dependent confounding. Over 37 months, 435/3,526 (12%) initiated cinacalcet de novo. Before cinacalcet initiation, parathyroid hormone (PTH) had increased progressively to a median of 636ng/L. After cinacalcet initiation, PTH declined, as did serum calcium and phosphate. In total, 42% of patients experienced a fatal/non-fatal cardiovascular event, 32% died and 9% had a new fracture. The unadjusted cardiovascular odds ratio (OR) associated with cinacalcet treatment was 1.01 (95% confidence interval: 0.83, 1.22). In the fully weighted model, the cardiovascular odds was lower in cinacalcet treated patients (OR 0.67: 0.48, 0.93). The adjusted ORs for all-cause mortality and for fractures were 0.79 (0.56, 1.11) and 1.08 (0.59, 1.98) respectively. Our study suggests cinacalcet treatment improves biochemical abnormalities in the wider CKD population, and adds real-world support that treating SHPT with cinacalcet may have beneficial effects on cardiovascular outcomes.

Indexed as

AgedCalcimimetic AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesCinacalcetFemaleFractures, BoneHumansHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryMaleMiddle AgedRenal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSwedenCalcimimetic AgentsCinacalcet

Identifiers

PMID29391567
PMCPMC5794851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.