Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29391059›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2018

Strategies for improving the lives of US women aged 40 and above living with HIV/AIDS: an evidence map.

Gaelen P Adam, Mengyang Di, Susan Cu-Uvin, Christopher Halladay, Bryant T Smith, Suchitra Iyer, Thomas A Trikalinos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gaelen P AdamBrown Evidence-based Practice Center, Brown University School of Public Health, Box G-S121-8, Providence, RI, 02912, USA. Gaelen_adam@brown.edu.
Mengyang DiBrown Evidence-based Practice Center, Brown University School of Public Health, Box G-S121-8, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Susan Cu-UvinBrown Evidence-based Practice Center, Brown University School of Public Health, Box G-S121-8, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Christopher HalladayBrown Evidence-based Practice Center, Brown University School of Public Health, Box G-S121-8, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Bryant T SmithBrown Evidence-based Practice Center, Brown University School of Public Health, Box G-S121-8, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Suchitra IyerAgency for Healthcare Research and Quality, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD, USA.
Thomas A TrikalinosBrown Evidence-based Practice Center, Brown University School of Public Health, Box G-S121-8, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.

Funding

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality HHSA 290-20-1500002 I.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile in its early years the HIV epidemic affected primarily the male and the young, nowadays, the population living with HIV/AIDS is approximately 24% women, and its age composition has shifted towards older ages. Many of the older women who live with HIV/AIDS also live with the medical and social conditions that accompany aging. This work aims to identify and characterize empirical studies of strategies for the comprehensive management of women over 40, including transgender women, who live with HIV/AIDS. Forty was chosen as an operational age cutoff to identify premenopausal women who are less likely to bear children, as well as peri- and postmenopausal women.

methodsWe conducted a literature search after discussions with a diverse panel of content experts and other stakeholders and developed an evidence map that identified 890 citations that address questions having to do with programs and barriers to engaging with programs, as well as the role of insurance and comorbidities, and have enrolled older women who live with HIV/AIDS.

resultsOf these, only 37 (4%) reported results of interest for women over 40 who live with HIV/AIDS, or examined interactions between gender and older age that would allow predictions in this subgroup. Few of the 37 eligible studies focused on women facing obvious challenges, such as immigrants, transgender, physically abused, or those recently released from prison. No studies focused on women caring for dependents, including children and grandchildren, or those diagnosed after age 40.

conclusionThe evidence base that is directly applicable to women over 40 who live with HIV/AIDS in the USA is limited, and the research need is broad. We propose research prioritization strategies for this population.

Indexed as

AdultComorbidityFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansQuality of LifeUnited States

Identifiers

PMID29391059
PMCPMC5796491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.