Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29391015›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2018

Bisphenol a increases risk for presumed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Hispanic adolescents in NHANES 2003-2010.

Sofia G Verstraete, Janet M Wojcicki, Emily R Perito, Philip Rosenthal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Environmental Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Pooled it
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  3. Microplastics, nanoplastics and liver disease: an emerging health concern?Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sofia G VerstraeteDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition; Department of Pediatrics, Benioff Children's Hospital San Francisco University of California San Francisco, Box 0136, 550 16th Street 5th Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Janet M WojcickiDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition; Department of Pediatrics, Benioff Children's Hospital San Francisco University of California San Francisco, Box 0136, 550 16th Street 5th Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. Wojcicki@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3393-1368
Emily R PeritoDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition; Department of Pediatrics, Benioff Children's Hospital San Francisco University of California San Francisco, Box 0136, 550 16th Street 5th Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Philip RosenthalDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition; Department of Pediatrics, Benioff Children's Hospital San Francisco University of California San Francisco, Box 0136, 550 16th Street 5th Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF Liver Core CenterP30DK026743 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jennifer Y. Chen · 1986 to 2026
$30.7M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY/NUTRITIONT32DK007762 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI James Bayrer · 1998 to 2026
$7.3M
Metabolic Syndrome after Pediatric Liver Transplant: Causes and ConsequencesK23DK099253 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PERITO, EMILY ROTHBAUM · 2014 to 2018
$938k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK099253NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026743NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007762NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK007762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBisphenol-A (BPA) is a ubiquitous chemical and recognized endocrine disruptor associated with obesity and related disorders. We explored the association between BPA levels and suspected non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

methodsUnweighted analyses were used to study the relationship between urinary BPA levels and suspected NAFLD (alanine aminotransferase (ALT). > 30 U/L, body mass index (BMI) Z-score > 1.064 and evidence of insulin resistance) using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data (2003-2010) on 12-19 year olds. Unweighted and weighted analyses were used to evaluate the risk with only elevated ALT.

resultsWe included 944 adolescents with urinary BPA and fasting laboratory tests from a total of 7168 adolescents. Risk of suspected NAFLD was increased in the second quartile of BPA levels (1.4-2.7 ng/mL) when compared to the first (< 1.4 ng/mL) (Odds Ratio (OR) 4.23, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.44-12.41). The ORs for the third and second quartiles were positive but did not reach statistical significance. The association was stronger in Hispanics (n = 344) with BPA levels in the second (OR 6.12, 95% C.I. 1.62-23.15) quartile and when limiting the analyses to overweight/obese adolescents (n = 332), in the second (OR 5.56, 95% C.I. 1.28-24.06) and fourth BPA quartiles (OR 6.85, 95% C.I. 1.02-46.22) compared to the first quartile. BPA levels were not associated with ALT elevation.

conclusionsThe risk of suspected NAFLD is increased in participants in higher quartiles of BPA exposure, particularly in those of Hispanic ethnicity. Further studies are required to fully understand the potential role of BPA in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentBenzhydryl CompoundsBisphenol A CompoundsEndocrine DisruptorsEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNutrition SurveysPhenolsPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesBenzhydryl Compoundsbisphenol ABisphenol A CompoundsEndocrine DisruptorsEnvironmental PollutantsPhenolsBPAInsulin resistanceNAFLDNational Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyObesity

Identifiers

PMID29391015
PMCPMC5796302
OpenAlexW2800792953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.