Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29390940›Full record

ArticleToxicologic pathology2018

Metastasis to the F344 Rat Pancreas from Lung Cancer Induced by 4-(Methylnitrosamino)- 1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and Enantiomers of Its Metabolite 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)- 1-butanol, Constituents of Tobacco Products.

Ramesh C Kovi, Charles S Johnson, Silvia Balbo, Stephen S Hecht, M Gerard O'Sullivan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicologic pathology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Opportunities and Challenges of Kava in Lung Cancer Prevention.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Chimeric RNAiScience · 2023
    Article
  4. Metabolism and DNA Adduct Formation of Tobacco-SpecificInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Role of Nitric Oxide in Cancer: Master Regulator or NOt?International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ramesh C Kovi1 Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Charles S Johnson1 Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Silvia Balbo2 Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Stephen S Hecht2 Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
M Gerard O'Sullivan1 Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

METABOLISM OF CARCINOGENIC TOBACCO SPECIFIC NITROSAMINESR01CA081301 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI STEPHEN S HECHT · 1999 to 2026
$7.1M
Metabolism of Carcinogenic Tobacco-Specific NitrosaminesR37CA081301 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI HECHT, STEPHEN S · 2004 to 2013
$5.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA081301NCI NIH HHS R37 CA081301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths in humans worldwide. There is strong evidence that the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and its metabolite 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) play an important role in carcinogenesis caused by tobacco products. NNK and racemic NNAL are reported to induce lung and pancreatic tumors in rats. The carcinogenicity in Fischer 344 rats of NNK, NNAL, and its enantiomers ( R)-NNAL and ( S)-NNAL has been studied recently, and all test compounds induced significant numbers of lung tumors. We report here the detailed histopathological and immunohistochemical characterization of these tumors and their aggressive nature as shown by their metastasis locally and to the pancreas. The spectrum of treatment-related histopathological findings comprised pulmonary alveolar/bronchiolar (A/B) epithelial hyperplasia, A/B adenomas, and A/B carcinomas. A/B carcinomas frequently exhibited local invasion/metastasis within the mediastinum and thoracic cavity and distant metastasis to the pancreas that was confirmed by immunohistochemistry using the lung-specific markers prosurfactant protein-C and club (Clara) cell-10. Our observation regarding metastasis to the pancreas was an important, and unexpected, finding in this study both for the experimental animal model and potential human relevance.

Indexed as

CarcinogensLung NeoplasmsNitrosaminesPancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsCarcinomaMaleRatsRats, Inbred F344StereoisomerismTobacco Products4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butan-1-ol4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanoneCarcinogensNitrosaminesCC-10CK-19NNALNNKpancreatic metastasispulmonary tumorsratssmokeless tobaccoSP-C

Identifiers

PMID29390940
PMCPMC5825274
OpenAlexW2793767067

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.