Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29390463›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2017

A double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial assessing the effects of nifedipine on embryo transfer: Study protocol.

Kelvin Kl Ng, Genia Rozen, Tanya Stewart, Franca Agresta, Alex Polyakov

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vasodilators for women undergoing fertility treatment.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. The effect of Nifedipine on embryo transfer outcomes: A randomized clinical trial.International journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelvin Kl NgMelbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne Department of Reproductive Services, Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville Melbourne IVF, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Genia Rozen
Tanya Stewart
Franca Agresta
Alex Polyakov
Royal Women's Hospital · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImplantation failure is the main factor affecting the success rate of in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures. Studies have reported that uterine contractions (UCs) at the time of embryo transfer (ET) were inversely related to implantation and pregnancy rate, hence reducing the success of IVF treatment. Various pharmacological agents, with the exception of calcium channel blocker (CCB), have been investigated to reduce UC. In this regard, we are presenting a proposal for a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. The trial aims to determine whether nifedipine, a CCB with potent smooth muscle relaxing activity and an excellent safety profile, can improve the outcome of ET. METHODS AND ANALYSES: We will recruit 100 infertile women into one of 2 groups: placebo (n = 50) and nifedipine 20 mg (n = 50). Study participants will be admitted 30 minutes prior to ET and given either tablet after their baseline vital signs have been recorded. They will then undergo ET and be observed for adverse events for another 30 minutes post-ET. The primary outcome will be implantation rate and clinical pregnancy rate. Secondary outcomes include adverse events, miscarriage and pregnancy, and neonatal outcomes. Resulting data will then be analyzed using t test, Chi-square test, and multivariate test to compare outcomes between the 2 groups for any statistical significance. This protocol has been designed in accordance with the SPIRIT 2013 Guidelines.

Indexed as

Embryo TransferPregnancy OutcomePregnancy RateChi-Square DistributionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansInfertility, FemaleMaternal AgeMultivariate AnalysisNifedipinePregnancyRisk AssessmentTocolytic AgentsVictoriaNifedipineTocolytic Agents

Identifiers

PMID29390463
PMCPMC5758165
OpenAlexW2777014806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.