Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29390406›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2017

Plasma endothelin-1-related peptides as the prognostic biomarkers for heart failure: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis.

Cheng-Lin Zhang, Shang Xie, Xue Qiao, Yuan-Ming An, Yan Zhang, Li Li, Xiao-Bin Guo, Fu-Chun Zhang, Li-Ling Wu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biomarkers in Heart Failure: A Review and a Wish.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Endothelin-1, cardiac morphology, and heart failure: the MESA angiogenesis study.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cheng-Lin ZhangDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Ministry of Education Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Department of Geriatrics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shang Xie
Xue Qiao
Yuan-Ming An
Yan Zhang
Li Li
Xiao-Bin Guo
Fu-Chun Zhang
Li-Ling Wu
Peking University · CNPeking University Third Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost studies reported that high plasma endothelin-1 (ET-1), big ET-1, and C-terminal proET-1 (CT-proET-1) were correlated with poor prognosis of heart failure (HF). However, available evidence remains controversial. To help solve the debate, we collected all the available studies and performed a meta-analysis.

methodsWe searched the databases covering Embase, PubMed, Ovid, and Web of Science on June 28, 2017. The hazard ratio (HR) or risk ratio (RR) and its 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were collected and calculated by use of a random-effect model. Heterogeneity was assessed by Cochran's Q test, and publication bias was assessed by funnel plots with Egger's and Begg's linear regression test.

resultsThirty-two studies with 18,497 patients were included in the analysis. Results showed that circulating ET-1, big ET-1, and CT-proET-1 were positively correlated with high risk of adverse outcomes, with pooled RRs (95% CIs) of 2.22 (1.82-2.71, P < .001), 2.47 (1.93-3.17, P < .001), and 2.27 (1.57-3.29, P < .001), respectively. In the subgroup of death as primary outcome, the pooled RRs (95% CIs) were 2.13 (1.68-2.70, P < .001), 2.55 (1.82-3.57, P < .001), and 2.02 (1.39-2.92, P < .001) for ET-1, big ET-1, and CT-proET-1, respectively. No significant publication bias was observed in this study.

conclusionOur meta-analysis provided evidence that increased plasma levels of ET-1, big ET-1, and CT-proET-1 were associated with poor prognosis or mortality for HF populations.

Indexed as

BiomarkersEndothelin-1Heart FailureHumansPeptide FragmentsPrognosisProtein PrecursorsBiomarkersEndothelin-1Peptide Fragmentsproendothelin 1Protein Precursors

Identifiers

PMID29390406
PMCPMC5815818
OpenAlexW2772105842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.