Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29390364›Full record

ArticleMedicine2017

Silent aspiration in infants with Prader-Willi syndrome identified by videofluoroscopic swallow study.

Parisa Salehi, Holly J Stafford, Robin P Glass, Anne Leavitt, Anita E Beck, Amber McAfee, Lusine Ambartsumyan, Maida Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Parisa SalehiDivision of Endocrine, Seattle Children's Hospital University of Washington School of Nursing, University of Washington Occupational Therapy Department, Seattle Children's Hospital Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington Division of Developmental Medicine Division of Genetic Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Holly J Stafford
Robin P Glass
Anne Leavitt
Anita E Beck
Amber McAfee
Lusine Ambartsumyan
Maida Chen
Pulmonary Associates · USUniversity of Washington · USSeattle Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feeding intolerance in Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) infants is well-recognized, but their swallow physiology is not well understood. Swallow dysfunction increases risks of respiratory compromise and choking, which have a high incidence in PWS. To investigate swallow pathology in PWS infants we undertook a retrospective review of videofluoroscopic swallow studies (VFSS) in infants with PWS seen at our institution. We hypothesize that VFSS will characterize swallow pathology suspected by clinical observation during a feeding evaluation and may help determine feeding safety in these infants.Retrospective review of 23 VFSS on 10 PWS infants (average age 9.7 ± 8.4 months; range 3 weeks-29 months). Logistic regression models evaluated associations between gender, genetic subtype, and growth hormone (GH) use on aspiration incidence. Polysomnographic (PSG) studies conducted on the same participant ±1 year from VFSS were examined to characterize respiratory abnormalities.There was a high rate of swallowing dysfunction (pharyngeal residue 71%, aspiration events 87%) and disordered sleep. All aspiration events were silent. There were no differences in rates of aspiration for gender, genetic subtype, or GH use.A high incidence of aspiration was identified indicating swallow dysfunction may frequently be present in infants with PWS. Comprehensive evaluation of feeding and swallowing is essential and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Providers should recognize risk factors for swallow dysfunction and consider a multidisciplinary approach to guide decision making and optimize feeding safety in PWS.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolDeglutition DisordersFemaleFluoroscopyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrader-Willi SyndromeRespiratory AspirationRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVideo Recording

Identifiers

PMID29390364
PMCPMC5815776
OpenAlexW2771621791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.