Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29390353›Full record

ArticleMedicine2017

Associations between height and blood pressure in the United States population.

Brianna Bourgeois, Krista Watts, Diana M Thomas, Owen Carmichael, Frank B Hu, Moonseong Heo, John E Hall, Steven B Heymsfield

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Sex-related differences in the clinical presentation of multiple system atrophy.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2024
    Review
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  20. Orthostatic Hypotension in Parkinson's Disease: Do Height and Weight Matter?Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Brianna BourgeoisPennington Biomedical Research Center, LSU System, Baton Rouge, LA Department of mathematical sciences, United States Military Academy, West Point, NY Department of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY Departments of Physiology and Biophysics and Mississippi Center for Obesity Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS.
Krista Watts
Diana M Thomas
Owen Carmichael
Frank B Hu
Moonseong Heo
John E Hall
Steven B Heymsfield
Pennington Biomedical Research Center · USUnited States Military Academy · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115428 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI GRANGER, JOEY P. · 2016 to 2025
$38.2M
ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTOPHER P DUGGAN · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
Optical Body Composition and Health AssessmentR01DK109008 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEYMSFIELD, STEVEN, SHEPHERD, JOHN ALAN · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109008NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms linking short stature with an increase in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease risk remain elusive. This study tested the hypothesis that significant associations are present between height and blood pressure in a representative sample of the US adult population.Participants were 12,988 men and women from a multiethnic sample (age ≥ 18 years) evaluated in the 1999 to 2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey who were not taking antihypertensive medications and who had complete height, weight, % body fat, and systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressure (SBP and DBP) measurements; mean arterial blood pressure and pulse pressure (MBP and PP) were calculated. Multiple regression models for men and women were developed with each blood pressure as dependent variable and height, age, race/ethnicity, body mass index, % body fat, socioeconomic status, activity level, and smoking history as potential independent variables.Greater height was associated with significantly lower SBP and PP, and higher DBP (all P < .001) in combined race/ethnic-sex group models beginning in the 4th decade. Predicted blood pressure differences between people who are short and tall increased thereafter with greater age except for MBP. Socioeconomic status, activity level, and smoking history did not consistently contribute to blood pressure prediction models.Height-associated blood pressure effects were present in US adults who appeared in the 4th decade and increased in magnitude with greater age thereafter. These observations, in the largest and most diverse population sample evaluated to date, provide support for postulated mechanisms linking adult stature with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease risk.

Indexed as

Body HeightAdultAge FactorsAnthropometryBlood PressureDiastoleEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsSystoleUnited States

Identifiers

PMID29390353
PMCPMC5815765
OpenAlexW2775236795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.