Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29390309›Full record

ArticleMedicine2017

Recent changes in blood pressure levels, hypertension prevalence and treatment rates, and the rate of reaching target blood pressure in the elderly.

Hiroyuki Takase, Takamitsu Tanaka, Shin Takayama, Daishi Nonaka, Masashi Machii, Tomonori Sugiura, Sumiyo Yamashita, Nobuyuki Ohte, Yasuaki Dohi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hiroyuki TakaseDepartment of Internal Medicine, Enshu Hospital, Hamamatsu Department of Cardio-Renal Medicine and Hypertension, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya Division of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Rehabilitation Science, Nagoya Gakuin University, Seto, Japan.
Takamitsu Tanaka
Shin Takayama
Daishi Nonaka
Masashi Machii
Tomonori Sugiura
Sumiyo Yamashita
Nobuyuki Ohte
Yasuaki Dohi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antihypertensive treatment has beneficial effects in the elderly. Surveying the situation of blood pressure in the elderly is quite important for planning strategies to manage elderly hypertensives. The aim of the present study was to investigate changes in blood pressure in the elderly over the past 15 years.As part of a physical check-up program between 2001 and 2015, 29,363 elderly participants (≥65 years of age) attended and were enrolled in the present study. The characteristics of the participants in each year were analyzed cross-sectionally and the results were compared over the 15 years. Changes in blood pressure, hypertension prevalence, and treatment rates, and the rate of reaching target blood pressure in the elderly were investigated.The prevalence of hypertension during the study period increased with increasing participant age. However, both the treatment rate and the rate of reaching target blood pressure in treated subjects improved. The blood pressure of treated hypertensive elderly subjects decreased from 146.1/83.0 to 130.6/75.4 mm Hg, and the reduction was most evident after revision of Japanese Society of Hypertension guidelines regarding target blood pressure in elderly hypertensives. Blood pressure in the entire cohort of elderly subjects decreased from 133.8/78.4 mm Hg in 2001 to 127.9/74.6 mm Hg in 2015.Blood pressure in elderly subjects had decreased over the 15-year study period primarily due to reductions in blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients on medication. Guidelines for the treatment of hypertension have had a beneficial effect on the management of hypertension in the elderly.

Indexed as

AgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood Pressure DeterminationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID29390309
PMCPMC5815721

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.