Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29390278›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2017

Design of a school randomized trial for nudging students towards healthy diet and physical activity to prevent obesity: PAAPAS Nudge study protocol.

Diana Barbosa Cunha, Eliseu Verly Junior, Vitor Barreto Paravidino, Marina Campos Araújo, Mauro Felippe Felix Mediano, Michele Ribeiro Sgambato, Bárbara da Silva Nalin de Souza, Emanuele Souza Marques, Valéria Troncoso Baltar, Alessandra Silva Dias de Oliveira and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Multilevel interventions to prevent and reduce obesity.Current opinion in endocrine and metabolic research · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Diana Barbosa CunhaDepartment of Epidemiology, Social Medicine Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro Department of Physical Education and Sports, Naval Academy, Brazilian Navy Department of Epidemiology and Quantitative Methods, Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Ministry of Health Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Collective Health, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói Department of Social Nutrition, Epidemiology, Nutition Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Department of Social and Applied Nutrition, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Eliseu Verly Junior
Vitor Barreto Paravidino
Marina Campos Araújo
Mauro Felippe Felix Mediano
Michele Ribeiro Sgambato
Bárbara da Silva Nalin de Souza
Emanuele Souza Marques
Valéria Troncoso Baltar
Alessandra Silva Dias de Oliveira
Ana Carolina Feldenheimer da Silva
Federico J Pérez-Cueto
Rosangela Alves Pereira
Rosely Sichieri

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of nudge activities at school on the students' body mass index (BMI).

designSchool-based factorial randomized community trial.

settingEighteen public schools in the municipality of Duque de Caxias, metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. PARTICIPANTS AND

interventionThe 18 schools will be randomized into 4 group arms: group 1-control (without any activity); group 2-will receive educational activities in the classroom; group 3-will receive changes in the school environment (nudge strategies); group 4-will receive educational activities and changes in the school environment. Activities will occur during the 2018 school-year. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): The primary (BMI) and secondary (body fat percentage) outcomes will be assessed at baseline and after the study using a portable electronic scale with a segmental body composition monitor. The height will be measured by a portable stadiometer. ANALYSIS: Statistical analyses for each outcome will be conducted through linear mixed models that took into account the missing data and cluster effect of the schools.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyExerciseResearch DesignBrazilChildFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMalePediatric ObesitySchool Health Services

Identifiers

PMID29390278
PMCPMC5815690

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.