Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29390160›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical pediatrics2019

Reagent Strips as an Aid to Diagnosis of Neonatal Meningitis in a Resource-limited Setting.

Kathy Burgoine, Juliet Ikiror, Ketty Naizuli, Linda Achom, Sylivia Akol, Peter Olupot-Olupot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kathy BurgoineNeonatal Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Mbale, Uganda.
Juliet IkirorNeonatal Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Mbale, Uganda.
Ketty NaizuliMbale Clinical Research Institute (MCRI), Mbale, Uganda.
Linda AchomNeonatal Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Mbale, Uganda.
Sylivia AkolNeonatal Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Mbale, Uganda.
Peter Olupot-OlupotMbale Clinical Research Institute (MCRI), Mbale, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Without early recognition and treatment, neonatal meningitis (NM) has a high mortality and morbidity. Although some neonates have features of NM, many do not. In many low-resource settings, the laboratory support to diagnose NM is not available, and bedside diagnostics are needed. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in a neonatal unit in Uganda. Clear cerebrospinal fluid samples were routinely screened for glucose, protein and leukocytes on a Combur®-10 urinalysis reagent strip. A definitive diagnosis was made using laboratory analysis. The results of the screening and definitive tests were compared. Results: The reagent strip showed moderate sensitivity and high specificity for leukocytes ≥10×106 cells/l, high sensitivity for protein ≥100 mg/dl and high specificity for glucose <50 mg/dl. Conclusion: The use of reagent strips has the potential to improve and hasten the diagnosis of probable NM in settings where adequate or timely laboratory support is not available.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal FluidGlucoseLeukocytesProteinsReagent StripsFemaleHealth ResourcesHumansInfant, NewbornLeukocyte CountMass ScreeningMeningitisRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTime FactorsUgandaGlucoseProteinsReagent Strips

Identifiers

PMID29390160
PMCPMC6366394

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.