Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29389444›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of pediatrics2018

Obese Children Require Lower Doses of Pantoprazole Than Nonobese Peers to Achieve Equal Systemic Drug Exposures.

Valentina Shakhnovich, P Brian Smith, Jeffrey T Guptill, Laura P James, David N Collier, Huali Wu, Chad E Livingston, Jian Zhao, Gregory L Kearns, Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act – Pediatric Trials Network

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02186652 (The Effect of Obesity on the Pharmacokinetics of Pantoprazole in Children and Adolescents), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02186652 phase1completednot on this map

The Effect of Obesity on the Pharmacokinetics of Pantoprazole in Children and Adolescents

TypeinterventionalSponsorPhillip Brian SmithRan2014 to 2015Enrolled41ConditionsGastroesophageal Reflux DiseaseArmsPantoprazole
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Gene-Based Dose Optimization in Children.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. How to Conduct Clinical Trials in Children: A Tutorial.Clinical and translational science · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Reply.The Journal of pediatrics · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Valentina ShakhnovichDivisions of Gastroenterology & Clinical Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutic Innovation, The Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO. Electronic address: vshakhnovich@cmh.edu.
P Brian SmithDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
Jeffrey T GuptillDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neuromuscular Medicine, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
Laura P JamesDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, AR.
David N CollierDepartment of Pediatrics and Center for Health Disparities, Division of General Pediatrics, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.
Huali WuDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
Chad E LivingstonClinical Operations, Pediatric Trials Network.
Jian ZhaoThe Emmes Statistical Group, Rockville, MD.
Gregory L KearnsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, AR.
Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act – Pediatric Trials Network
Clinical Research Institute · USArkansas Children's Hospital · USChildren's Mercy Hospital · USEast Carolina University · USEmmes (United States) · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Mentorship of early-career pediatricians in quantitiative methods and therapeuticK24HD058735 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2009 to 2018
$1.5M
PATIENT SAFETY RESEARCH DURING NEONATAL CARE (R21)R21HD080606 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, PHILLIP BRIAN · 2015 to 2016
$457k
NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201000003CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201000003INICHD NIH HHS K24 HD058735NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD080606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess appropriate pantoprazole dosing for obese children, we conducted a prospective pharmacokinetics (PK) investigation of pantoprazole in obese children, a patient population that is traditionally excluded from clinical trials. STUDY

designA total of 41 obese children (6-17 years of age), genotyped for CYP2C19 variants *2, *3, *4, and *17, received a single oral dose of pantoprazole, ~1.2 mg/kg lean body weight (LBW), with LBW calculated via a validated formula. Ten post-dose pantoprazole plasma concentrations were measured, and PK variables generated via noncompartmental methods (WinNonlin). Linear and nonlinear regression analyses and analyses of variance were used to explore obesity, age, and CYP2C19 genotype contribution to pantoprazole PK. PK variables of interest were compared with historic nonobese peers treated with pantoprazole.

resultsIndependent of genotype, when normalized to dose per kg total body weight, pantoprazole apparent clearance and apparent volume of distribution were significantly lower (P < .05) and systemic exposure significantly higher (P < .01) in obese vs nonobese children. When normalized per kg LBW, these differences were not evident in children ≥12 years of age and markedly reduced in children <12 years of age.

conclusionsLBW dosing of pantoprazole led to pantoprazole PK similar to nonobese peers. Additional factors, other than body size (eg, age-related changes in CYP2C19 activity), appear to affect pantoprazole PK in children <12 years of age.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02186652.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdolescentArea Under CurveBody WeightChildCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Drug Dosage CalculationsFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxGenotypeHumansMalePantoprazolePediatric ObesityProspective StudiesProton Pump InhibitorsCYP2C19 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19PantoprazoleProton Pump Inhibitorsobesitypediatricspharmacokineticsproton pump inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID29389444
PMCPMC5806153
OpenAlexW2787911919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.