Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29389166›Full record

ArticleExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology2018

Effects of N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists ketamine, methoxetamine, and phencyclidine on the odor span test of working memory in rats.

Michael J Mathews, Ralph N Mead, Mark Galizio

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael J MathewsDepartment of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Wilmington.
Ralph N MeadDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Wilmington.
Mark GalizioDepartment of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Wilmington.
University of North Carolina Wilmington · US

Funding

Drugs of Abuse and Memory SpanR15DA029252 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA WILMINGTON · PI GALIZIO, JOSEPH MARK · 2010 to 2016
$682k
NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA029252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glutamate hypothesis proposes that N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor hypofunction underlies cognitive and perhaps other schizophrenic symptoms. The present study used the odor span task to assess the effects of NMDA antagonists on remembering multiple stimuli in rodents. This task uses an incrementing nonmatching-to-sample procedure in which responses to a new olfactory stimulus are reinforced on each trial, whereas responses to previously presented stimuli are not. NMDA antagonists have been associated with memory impairments in a variety of animal models; however, there are inconsistencies across different NMDA antagonists and tasks used. The current study compared the acute effects of phencyclidine (PCP), ketamine (KET), and the novel NMDA antagonist methoxetamine (MXE) on responding in the odor span task and a simple discrimination control task. PCP and MXE impaired odor span accuracy at doses that did not impair simple discrimination in most rats; however, the effects of KET were less selective. Within-session analyses indicated that the effects of PCP and MXE depended on the number of stimuli to remember, that is, impairment only occurred when the memory load was relatively high. These effects of PCP and MXE were consistent with the hypothesis that NMDA antagonists may interfere with working memory, but the basis for less selective results with KET are unclear. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

AnimalsConditioning, OperantCyclohexanonesCyclohexylaminesExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsKetamineMaleMemory, Short-TermOdorantsPhencyclidineRatsReinforcement, Psychology2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(ethylamino)cyclohexanoneCyclohexanonesCyclohexylaminesExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsKetaminePhencyclidine

Identifiers

PMID29389166
PMCPMC5797997
OpenAlexW2794411759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.