Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29389017›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2018

A dedicated breast-PET/CT scanner: Evaluation of basic performance characteristics.

Raymond R Raylman, Will Van Kampen, Alexander V Stolin, Wenbo Gong, Gangadhar Jaliparthi, Peter F Martone, Mark F Smith, David Sarment, Neal H Clinthorne, Mark Perna

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Application-specific nuclear medicalPhysics in medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Raymond R RaylmanCenter for Advanced Imaging, Department of Radiology, 1 Medical Center Dr., West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Will Van KampenXoran Technologies Inc., 5210 S State Rd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA.
Alexander V StolinCenter for Advanced Imaging, Department of Radiology, 1 Medical Center Dr., West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Wenbo GongXoran Technologies Inc., 5210 S State Rd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA.
Gangadhar JaliparthiCenter for Advanced Imaging, Department of Radiology, 1 Medical Center Dr., West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Peter F MartoneCenter for Advanced Imaging, Department of Radiology, 1 Medical Center Dr., West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Mark F SmithDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
David SarmentXoran Technologies Inc., 5210 S State Rd., Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA.
Neal H ClinthorneEhmetDX, LLC, 47801 W Anchor Ct, Plymouth, MI, 48170, USA.
Mark PernaPerna Health Physics, Inc., 705 Augusta Dr, Bridgeville, PA, 15017, USA.

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI GARY O RANKIN · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
Development of a PEM-PET-CT Breast Imaging and Biopsy DeviceR01CA094196 · NCI · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI RAYLMAN, RAYMOND ROBERT · 2003 to 2013
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA094196NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeApplication of advanced imaging techniques, such as PET and x ray CT, can potentially improve detection of breast cancer. Unfortunately, both modalities have challenges in the detection of some lesions. The combination of the two techniques, however, could potentially lead to an overall improvement in diagnostic breast imaging. The purpose of this investigation is to test the basic performance of a new dedicated breast-PET/CT.

methodsThe PET component consists of a rotating pair of detectors. Its performance was evaluated using the NEMA NU4-2008 protocols. The CT component utilizes a pulsed x ray source and flat panel detector mounted on the same gantry as the PET scanner. Its performance was assessed using specialized phantoms. The radiation dose to a breast during CT imaging was explored by the measurement of free-in-air kerma and air kerma measured at the center of a 16 cm-diameter PMMA cylinder. Finally, the combined capabilities of the system were demonstrated by imaging of a micro-hot-rod phantom.

resultsOverall, performance of the PET component is comparable to many pre-clinical and other dedicated breast-PET scanners. Its spatial resolution is 2.2 mm, 5 mm from the center of the scanner using images created with the single-sliced-filtered-backprojection algorithm. Peak NECR is 24.6 kcps; peak sensitivity is 1.36%; the scatter fraction is 27%. Spatial resolution of the CT scanner is 1.1 lp/mm at 10% MTF. The free-in-air kerma is 2.33 mGy, while the PMMA-air kerma is 1.24 mGy. Finally, combined imaging of a micro-hot-rod phantom illustrated the potential utility of the dual-modality images produced by the system.

conclusionThe basic performance characteristics of a new dedicated breast-PET/CT scanner are good, demonstrating that its performance is similar to current dedicated PET and CT scanners. The potential value of this system is the capability to produce combined duality-modality images that could improve detection of breast disease. The next stage in development of this system is testing with more advanced phantoms and human subjects.

Indexed as

BreastEquipment DesignPhantoms, ImagingPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyReproducibility of ResultsCTdedicated breast imagingPET

Identifiers

PMID29389017
PMCPMC5903937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.