Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29388907›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2018

Ethnic variations regarding clinical profiles and symptom representation in prisoners with psychotic disorders.

A Dorina Denzel, Joke M Harte, Mattis van den Bergh, Erik J A Scherder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Investigating inequalities in patient outcomes for first-episode psychosis.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2024
    Observational
  2. Exploring Similarities and Differences of Non-European Migrants among Forensic Patients with Schizophrenia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

A Dorina DenzelDepartment of Clinical Neuropsychology,VU University,Amsterdam,van der Boechorststraat 1,1081 BT Amsterdam,the Netherlands.
Joke M HarteNetherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement,(NSCR);Department of Criminology,VU University Amsterdam,de Boelelaan 1105,Initium (1A-46),1081 HV Amsterdam,the Netherlands.
Mattis van den BerghDepartment of Methodology and Statistics,Tilburg University,P.O. Box 90153,5000 LE Tilburg,the Netherlands.
Erik J A ScherderProfessor,Department of Clinical Neuropsychology,VU University,Amsterdam,van der Boechorststraat 1,1081 BT Amsterdam,the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlack and minority ethnic (BME) groups are known to have higher prevalences of psychotic disorders and are over-represented in western penitentiaries and forensic psychiatric institutions. Research from regular mental healthcare settings suggests that they could show different and more severe psychotic symptoms. Aims To explore ethnic variations in severity of symptomatology of BME and non-BME detainees with psychotic disorders.

methodIn this study, 824 patients with psychotic disorders from seven different ethnic groups, imprisoned in a penitentiary psychiatric centre in the Netherlands, were compared on symptom severity and symptom representation using the BPRS-E clinical interview. Data were analysed by means of a multilevel analysis.

resultsBME patients with psychotic disorders are over-represented in forensic psychiatry, and symptom profiles of prisoners with psychotic disorders vary by ethnicity. Additionally, severity levels of overall psychopathology differ between ethnic groups: patients with an ethnic majority status show more severe levels of psychopathology compared with BME patients.

conclusionsThere are differences in symptom severity and symptom profiles between BME patients and non-BME patients. Disregarding these differences could have an adverse effect on the outcome of the treatment. Possible explanations and clinical impact are discussed. Declaration of interest None.

Identifiers

PMID29388907
PMCPMC6020278

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.