Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29388865›Full record

ArticleSmall GTPases2020

Multiple Rap1 effectors control Epac1-mediated tightening of endothelial junctions.

Willem-Jan Pannekoek, Marjolein J Vliem, Johannes L Bos

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small GTPases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Divergent Functions of Rap1A and Rap1B in Endothelial Biology and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Spatial Mechano-Signaling Regulation of GTPases through Non-Degradative Ubiquitination.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. ArhGEF12 activates Rap1A and not RhoA in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells to reduce tumor necrosis factor-induced leak.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Integration of Rap1 and Calcium Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Selective small-molecule EPAC activators.Biochemical Society transactions · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Willem-Jan PannekoekOncode Institute, Molecular Cancer Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University , Universiteitsweg 100, CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marjolein J VliemOncode Institute, Molecular Cancer Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University , Universiteitsweg 100, CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Johannes L BosOncode Institute, Molecular Cancer Research, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University , Universiteitsweg 100, CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Oncode Institute · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epac1 and Rap1 mediate cAMP-induced tightening of endothelial junctions. We have previously found that one of the mechanisms is the inhibition of Rho-mediated tension in radial stress fibers by recruiting the RhoGAP ArhGAP29 in a complex containing the Rap1 effectors Rasip1 and Radil. However, other mechanisms have been proposed as well, most notably the induction of tension in circumferential actin cables by Cdc42 and its GEF FGD5. Here, we have investigated how Rap1 controls FGD5/Cdc42 and how this interconnects with Radil/Rasip1/ArhGAP29. Using endothelial barrier measurements, we show that Rho inhibition is not sufficient to explain the barrier stimulating effect of Rap1. Indeed, Cdc42-mediated tension is induced at cell-cell contacts upon Rap1 activation and this is required for endothelial barrier function. Depletion of potential Rap1 effectors identifies AF6 to mediate Rap1 enhanced tension and concomitant Rho-independent barrier function. When overexpressed in HEK293T cells, AF6 is found in a complex with FGD5 and Radil. From these results we conclude that Rap1 utilizes multiple pathways to control tightening of endothelial junctions, possibly through a multiprotein effector complex, in which AF6 functions to induce tension in circumferential actin cables.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedEndothelial CellsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHEK293 CellsHumansKinesinsMyosinsrap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsTight JunctionsAFDN protein, humanGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsKinesinsMyosinsrap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsRAPGEF3 protein, humanAF6Circumferential Actin Cablescytoskeletal tensionendothelial barrierFGD5junctional actinRadil, Rap1

Identifiers

PMID29388865
PMCPMC7549671
OpenAlexW2793938396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.