Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29388458›Full record

Observational studyActa orthopaedica2018

Temporal trends in hip fracture incidence, mortality, and morbidity in Denmark from 1999 to 2012.

Christopher Jantzen, Christian M Madsen, Jes B Lauritzen, Henrik L Jørgensen

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta orthopaedica, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Chronic comorbidities and risk of 30-day mortality in hip fracture patients- a Danish National patient registry study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
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  20. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is associated with 30-day mortality in hip fracture patients.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christopher Jantzena Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen.
Christian M Madsena Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen.
Jes B Lauritzena Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen.
Henrik L Jørgensenb Department of Clinical Biochemistry , Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen , Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose - While development in hip fracture incidence and mortality is well examined, none has yet looked at the temporal trends regarding prevalence of co-morbidities. Therefore we investigated changes in incidence of first hip fracture, co-morbidity prevalence, 30 day- and 1-year mortality in hip fracture patients in the Danish population during the period 1999 to 2012. Patients and methods - Patients >18 years admitted with a fractured hip in Denmark between 1996 and 2012 were identified with data for the period 1999-2012 being analyzed regarding prevalence of co-morbidities, incidence, and mortality. Results - 122,923 patients were identified. Incidence in the whole population declined but sex-specific analysis showed no changes for men. For the whole study population, 30-day and 1-year mortality remained unchanged. Age at time of first hip fracture also remained unchanged. Of the included co-morbidities a decrease in prevalence of malignancy and dementia in women was found while there was an increase in the prevalence of all remaining co-morbidities, except hemi- or paraplegia for both sexes, rheumatic diseases for women, and for men diabetes with complications, myocardial infarction, AIDS/HIV, and malignancy. Interpretation - While hip fracture incidence declined for women it was unchanged for men; likewise, 30-day and 1-year mortality rates together with age at first fracture remained unchanged. When these results are compared with the relatively large increase in the prevalence of co-morbidities, it does not seem likely that the increased disease burden is affecting either the incidence or the mortality.

Indexed as

RegistriesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDenmarkFemaleHip FracturesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSex DistributionSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID29388458
PMCPMC5901514

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.