Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29387914›Full record

ArticleDer Orthopade2018

Accurate placement of cervical pedicle screws using 3D-printed navigational templates : An improved technique with continuous image registration.

Guodong Zhang, Zhengxi Yu, Xuanhuang Chen, Xu Chen, Changfu Wu, Yijun Lin, Wenhua Huang, Haibin Lin

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Der Orthopade, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Template guided cervical pedicle screw instrumentation.North American Spine Society journal · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Anatomic techniques for cervical pedicle screw placement.Journal of spine surgery (Hong Kong) · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. 3-dimensional printing for anterior cervical surgery: a review.Journal of spine surgery (Hong Kong) · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guodong ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Affiliated Putian Hospital of Southern Medical University, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, 351100, Putian, Fujian, China.
Zhengxi YuDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Affiliated Putian Hospital of Southern Medical University, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, 351100, Putian, Fujian, China.
Xuanhuang ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Affiliated Putian Hospital of Southern Medical University, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, 351100, Putian, Fujian, China.
Xu ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Affiliated Putian Hospital of Southern Medical University, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, 351100, Putian, Fujian, China.
Changfu WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Affiliated Putian Hospital of Southern Medical University, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, 351100, Putian, Fujian, China.
Yijun LinDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Affiliated Putian Hospital of Southern Medical University, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, 351100, Putian, Fujian, China.
Wenhua HuangDepartment of Human Anatomy, Southern Medical University School of Basic Medical Sciences, 510515, Guangzhou, China. yidaoyisheng@126.com.
Haibin LinDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Affiliated Putian Hospital of Southern Medical University, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, 351100, Putian, Fujian, China. yidaoyisheng@yeah.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAccurate placement of cervical pedicle screws remains a surgical challenge. This study aimed to test the feasibility of using a novel three-dimensional (3D-)printed navigational template to overcome this challenge.

methodsCervical spines were scanned using computed tomography (CT). A 3D model of the cervical spines was created. The screw trajectory was designed to pass through the central axis of the pedicle. Thereafter, a navigational template was designed by removing the soft tissue from the bony surface in the 3D model. A 3D printer was used to print the navigational template. The screws were then placed in the cadavers following CT scanning. The 3D model of the designed trajectory and the placed screws were registered. The coordinates of the entry and exit points of the designed trajectory and the actual trajectory were recorded. The numbers of qualified points that met the different degrees of accuracy were compared using a χ

resultsA total of 158 screws were placed. Five screws breached the pedicle cortex with a distance <2 mm. There was no significant difference between the pre- and postoperative entry points with a degree of accuracy ≥1.7 mm (P = 0.131). Meanwhile, there was no significant difference between the pre- and postoperative exit points with degrees of accuracy ≥6.4 mm (P = 0.071).

conclusionA navigational template can be designed by removing the soft tissue from the bony surface in a CT-generated 3D model. This guiding tool may effectively prevent intraoperative drifting and accurately places cervical pedicle screws.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalPedicle ScrewsSpinal FusionSurgery, Computer-AssistedAdultCervical VertebraeFemaleHumansMalePrinting, Three-DimensionalCadaverComputed tomographyOrthopaedic surgeonsSpineSurgery, computer-assisted

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.