Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29387650›Full record

ArticleMuscles, ligaments and tendons journal

The effect of strain and age on the mechanical properties of rat Achilles tendons.

Emily C Vafek, Johannes F Plate, Eric Friedman, Sandeep Mannava, Aaron T Scott, Kerry A Danelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Guidelines for ex vivo mechanical testing of tendon.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2023
    Review
  5. Presbyphagia: Dysphagia in the elderly.World journal of clinical cases · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Regulatory mechanisms and clinical manifestations of musculoskeletal aging.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily C VafekDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
Johannes F PlateDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
Eric FriedmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
Sandeep MannavaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
Aaron T ScottDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
Kerry A DanelsonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAchilles tendon (AT) ruptures are common in the middle age population; however, the pathophysiology and influence of age on AT ruptures is not fully understood. This study evaluates the effect and interactions between, strain and age on the

methodsBilateral ATs were harvested from 17 young (8 months) and 14 middle-aged (24 months) rats and underwent stress-relaxation using Fung's quasilinear viscoelastic (QLV) modeling and load-to-failure testing.

resultsThe initial viscoelastic response (parameter B) in middle-age animals was dependent on the amount of strain applied to the tendon and was significantly increased in middle-aged animals at higher strain. Higher strain in older animals led to a prolonged relaxation time (parameter tau 2). There was a trend toward an increased magnitude of the relaxation response (parameter C) at higher strain in the middle-aged animals. Middle-aged animals had a significantly lower mean stress at ultimate failure (p=0.01), while Young's modulus was similar in both groups (p=0.46).

conclusionsThe passive biomechanical properties of the rat AT change with age and the influence stress-relaxation response of the AT, thereby possibly predisposing the AT of older animals to fail at lower loads compared to younger animals. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Not applicable, this is a basic science study.

Indexed as

Achilles tendon ruptureagingfungquasilinear viscoelastic

Identifiers

PMID29387650
PMCPMC5774930
OpenAlexW2791448218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.