Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29387448›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2018

Association between frontal plane knee control and lower extremity injuries: a prospective study on young team sport athletes.

Anu M Räisänen, Kati Pasanen, Tron Krosshaug, Tommi Vasankari, Pekka Kannus, Ari Heinonen, Urho M Kujala, Janne Avela, Jarmo Perttunen, Jari Parkkari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The Single Leg Squat Test: A "Top-Down" or "Bottom-Up" Functional Performance Test?International journal of sports physical therapy · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Anu M RäisänenTampere Research Center of Sports Medicine, UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3056-8169
Kati PasanenSport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Tron KrosshaugNorwegian School of Sports Sciences, Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Oslo, Norway.
Tommi VasankariUKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.
Pekka KannusUKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.
Ari HeinonenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Urho M KujalaFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Janne AvelaFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Jarmo PerttunenTampere University of Applied Sciences, Tampere, Finland.
Jari ParkkariTampere Research Center of Sports Medicine, UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.
Urho Kaleva Kekkonen Institute · FIUniversity of Jyväskylä · FIOslo Sports Trauma Research Center · NOTampere University of Applied Sciences · FIUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimPoor frontal plane knee control can manifest as increased dynamic knee valgus during athletic tasks. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between frontal plane knee control and the risk of acute lower extremity injuries. In addition, we wanted to study if the single-leg squat (SLS) test can be used as a screening tool to identify athletes with an increased injury risk.

methodsA total of 306 basketball and floorball players participated in the baseline SLS test and a 12-month injury registration follow-up. Acute lower extremity time-loss injuries were registered. Frontal plane knee projection angles (FPKPA) during the SLS were calculated using a two-dimensional video analysis.

resultsAthletes displaying a high FPKPA were 2.7 times more likely to sustain a lower extremity injury (adjusted OR 2.67, 95% CI 1.23 to 5.83) and 2.4 times more likely to sustain an ankle injury (OR 2.37, 95% CI 1.13 to 4.98). There was no statistically significant association between FPKPA and knee injury (OR 1.49, 95% CI 0.56 to 3.98). The receiver operating characteristic curve analyses indicated poor combined sensitivity and specificity when FPKPA was used as a screening test for lower extremity injuries (area under the curve of 0.59) and ankle injuries (area under the curve of 0.58).

conclusionsAthletes displaying a large FPKPA in the SLS test had an elevated risk of acute lower extremity and ankle injuries. However, the SLS test is not sensitive and specific enough to be used as a screening tool for future injury risk.

Indexed as

ankleknee injuriesrisk factorsporting injuries

Identifiers

PMID29387448
PMCPMC5783037
OpenAlexW2783046380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.