Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29387432›Full record

ArticleOpen heart

SuPAR predicts postoperative complications and mortality in patients with asymptomatic aortic stenosis.

Gethin W Hodges, Casper N Bang, Jesper Eugen-Olsen, Michael H Olsen, Kurt Boman, Simon Ray, Antero Y Kesäniemi, Jørgen L Jeppesen, Kristian Wachtell

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00092677 (A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effects of Ezetimibe + Simvastatin on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Aortic Stenosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00092677 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effects of Ezetimibe + Simvastatin on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Aortic Stenosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorOrganon and CoRan2001 to 2008Enrolled1,873ConditionsAortic StenosisArmsezetimibe (+) simvastatin, Comparator: Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Can soluble urokinase plasminogen receptor predict outcomes after cardiac surgery?Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Gethin W HodgesDepartment of Medicine, Amager Hvidovre Hospital Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Casper N BangDepartment of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Jesper Eugen-OlsenClinical Research Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Michael H OlsenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Holbaek Hospital, Holbæk, Denmark.
Kurt BomanResearch Unit, Skellefteå, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Simon RayDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospitals of South Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester, UK.
Antero Y KesäniemiResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Medical Research Center, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Jørgen L JeppesenDepartment of Medicine, Amager Hvidovre Hospital Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kristian WachtellDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Amager Hospital · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBOslo University Hospital · NOOulu University Hospital · FIUmeå University · SEUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKZealand University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We evaluated whether early measurement of soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) could predict future risk of postoperative complications in initially asymptomatic patients with mild-moderate aortic stenosis (AS) undergoing aortic valve replacement (AVR) surgery. Methods: Baseline plasma suPAR levels were available in 411 patients who underwent AVR surgery during follow-up in the Simvastatin and Ezetimibe in Aortic Stenosis (SEAS) study. Cox analyses were used to evaluate suPAR in relation to all-cause mortality and the composite endpoint of postoperative complications (all-cause mortality, congestive heart failure, stroke and renal impairment) occurring in the 30-day postoperative period. Results: Patients with initially higher levels of suPAR were at increased risk of postoperative mortality with a HR of 3.5 (95% CI 1.4 to 9.0, P=0.008) and postoperative complications with a HR of 2.7 (95% CI 1.5 to 5.1, P=0.002), per doubling in suPAR. After adjusting for the European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation or Society of Thoracic Surgeons risk score, suPAR remained associated with postoperative mortality with a HR 3.2 (95% CI 1.2 to 8.6, P=0.025) and 2.7 (95% CI 1.0 to 7.8, P=0.061); and postoperative complications with a HR of 2.5 (95% CI 1.3 to 5.0, P=0.007) and 2.4 (95% CI 1.2 to 4.8, P=0.011), respectively. Conclusion: Higher baseline suPAR levels are associated with an increased risk for postoperative complications and mortality in patients with mild-moderate, asymptomatic AS undergoing later AVR surgery. Further validation in other subsets of AS individuals are warranted. Trial registration number: NCT00092677; Post-results.

Indexed as

aortic valve diseaseinflammationsurgery-valve

Identifiers

PMID29387432
PMCPMC5786924
OpenAlexW2783363855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.