ArticleFrontiers in neurology2017
Kynurenic Acid Inhibits the Electrical Stimulation Induced Elevated Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Expression in the TNC.
Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pharmacological Modulation of the Kynurenine Pathway Using PF-04859989 Modulates PACAP Signaling in Migraine-Relevant Trigeminal Sensitization.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Glutamate as a Therapeutic Substrate in Migraine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Revisiting substance P in migraine: a methodological approach inspired by anti-CGRP and anti-PACAP success.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
- Review
- The role of kynurenines in migraine-related neuroimmune pathways.The journal of headache and pain · 2024Review
- Pituitary cyclase-activating polypeptide targeted treatments for the treatment of primary headache disorders.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2024Review
- Models of Trigeminal Activation: Is There an Animal Model of Migraine?Brain sciences · 2024Review
- Tryptophan metabolites and gut microbiota play an important role in pediatric migraine diagnosis.The journal of headache and pain · 2024Article
- Ion Channel Disturbances in Migraine Headache: Exploring the Potential Role of the Kynurenine System in the Context of the Trigeminovascular System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- From CGRP to PACAP, VIP, and Beyond: Unraveling the Next Chapters in Migraine Treatment.Cells · 2023Review
- Cluster headache and kynurenines.The journal of headache and pain · 2023Article
- TRP Channels: Recent Development in Translational Research and Potential Therapeutic Targets in Migraine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Review
- Review
- Kynurenic Acid Accelerates Healing of Corneal Epithelium In Vitro and In Vivo.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Clinical relevance of depressed kynurenine pathway in episodic migraine patients: potential prognostic markers in the peripheral plasma during the interictal period.The journal of headache and pain · 2021Article
- Effect of dural inflammatory soup application on activation and sensitization markers in the caudal trigeminal nucleus of the rat and the modulatory effects of sumatriptan and kynurenic acid.The journal of headache and pain · 2021Article
- Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide: A Potent Therapeutic Agent in Oxidative Stress.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- SZR-104, a Novel Kynurenic Acid Analogue with High Permeability through the Blood-Brain Barrier.Pharmaceutics · 2021Article
- Migraine neuroscience: from experimental models to target therapy.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMigraine is a primary headache of imprecisely known mechanism, but activation of the trigeminovascular system (TS) appears to be essential during the attack. Intensive research has recently focused on pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) and the kynurenine systems as potential pathogenic factors.
aimWe investigated the link between these important mediators and the effects of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and its synthetic analog (KYNA-a) on PACAP expression in the rat trigeminal nucleus caudalis (TNC) in a TS stimulation model related to migraine mechanisms.
methodsAdult male Sprague-Dawley rats were pretreated with KYNA, KYNA-a, the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801, or saline (vehicle). Next, the trigeminal ganglion (TRG) was electrically stimulated, the animals were transcardially perfused following 180 min, and the TNC was removed. In the TNC samples, 38 amino acid form of PACAP (PACAP RESULTS AND
conclusionElectrical TRG stimulation resulted in significant increases of PACAP
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