Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29386876›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2017

Bortezomib inhibits proliferation, migration, and TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition of RPE cells.

Kun Moon, Hyun-Gyo Lee, Won-Ki Baek, Youngkyun Lee, Kwang Soo Kim, Jong Hwa Jun, Jae-Young Kim, Choun-Ki Joo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Transforming growth factor-β in tumour development.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kun MoonBalgeunsesang Eye clinic, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyun-Gyo LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea.
Won-Ki BaekInstitute for Cancer Research, Keimyung University, Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea.
Youngkyun LeeDepartment of Oral Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, IHBR, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Kwang Soo KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea.
Jong Hwa JunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, South Korea.
Jae-Young KimDepartment of Oral Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, IHBR, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Choun-Ki JooDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Keimyung University · KRSeoul St. Mary's Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) plays an important role in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of RPE cells. We investigated the effects of a proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib, on the EMT in RPE cells. In addition, we assessed the influence of bortezomib on regulation of the NF-κB pathway during this process. Methods: After treatment with various concentrations of bortezomib, cell viability was analyzed with the water-soluble tetrazolium salt-8 assay, cell-cycle regulation was evaluated with flow cytometry, and cell migration was monitored with in vitro wound healing and Transwell migration assays. To induce fibroblastoid transformation, the RPE cells were treated with recombinant human transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 (10 ng/ml), and western blot and immunocytochemical analyses were performed to evaluate altered expression of EMT markers after treatment with bortezomib. To verify the effect of bortezomib on shrinkage by myofibroblastic transformation, a contraction assay of the RPE-collagen gel lattice was performed. Results: Treatment with bortezomib decreased RPE viability in a dose-dependent manner, and flow cytometry revealed that these effects were due to arrest of the G2/M phase cell-cycle. In the in vitro wound healing and Transwell migration assays, treatment with 20 nM bortezomib significantly impeded RPE migration. Treatment with bortezomib also significantly inhibited TGF-β1-induced transdifferentiation of the RPE cells. The effects on proliferation, migration, and the EMT were mediated by regulation of the NF-κB signaling pathway. In addition, bortezomib inhibited contraction of the RPE-collagen gel lattices. Conclusions: Bortezomib inhibits myofibroblastic transformation of RPE cells by downregulating NF-κB expression and prevents contraction of the RPE-collagen gel matrix. Thus, bortezomib represents a candidate putative therapeutic agent for management of retinal fibrotic diseases.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBlotting, WesternBortezomibCell CountCell LineCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCell TransdifferentiationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFlow CytometryHumansImmunohistochemistryNF-kappa BRecombinant ProteinsRetinal Pigment EpitheliumAntineoplastic AgentsBortezomibNF-kappa BRecombinant ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID29386876
PMCPMC5757857
OpenAlexW2778326867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.