Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29386643›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2018

Mitochondrial genetic haplogroups and incident obesity: a longitudinal cohort study.

Nicola Veronese, Brendon Stubbs, Ai Koyanagi, Alberto Vaona, Jacopo Demurtas, Patricia Schofield, Trevor Thompson, Stefania Maggi

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Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicola VeroneseNational Research Council, Neuroscience Institute, Aging Branch, Padova, Italy. ilmannato@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-289X
Brendon StubbsSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Ai KoyanagiResearch and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Alberto VaonaPrimary Care Department, Azienda ULSS20 Verona, Verona, Italy.
Jacopo DemurtasPrimary Care Department, Azienda USL Toscana Sud Est, Grosseto, Italy.
Patricia SchofieldFaculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-754X
Trevor ThompsonFaculty of Education and Health, University of Greenwich, London, UK.
Stefania MaggiNational Research Council, Neuroscience Institute, Aging Branch, Padova, Italy.

Funding

Department of Health ICA-CL-2017-03-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesA small number of case-control studies have suggested that mitochondrial haplogroups could be associated with obesity. We examined whether obesity risk was influenced by mitochondrial haplogroup in a large North American cohort across an 8-year period. We conducted a longitudinal cohort study including individuals from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. SUBJECTS/

methodsMitochondrial haplogroups were determined by sequencing and PCR-RFLP techniques using this nomenclature: HV, JT, KU, IWX, and super HV/others. The strength of the association between mitochondrial haplogroups and incident obesity was quantified with hazard ratios (HRs), adjusted for potential confounders using a Cox's regression analysis.

resultsOverall, 2342 non-obese Caucasian participants (56.7% women) with a mean ± SD age of 62.0 ± 9.5 years at baseline were included. During a median follow-up of 8 years, 334 individuals ( = 14.3% of baseline population) became obese. After adjusting for nine potential confounders, the haplogroups IWX carried a significant 48% higher risk of obesity (HR = 1.48; 95% CI: 1.02-2.39) compared to the HV haplotype (the most frequent type).

conclusionOnly the presence of the IWX haplogroups appears to be linked to increased obesity risk, independent of potential baseline confounders. Future cohort studies are needed to confirm these findings and to determine potential underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

AgedCohort StudiesDNA, MitochondrialFemaleHaplotypesHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityUnited StatesDNA, Mitochondrial

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.