Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29386615›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2018

Corneal sensitivity and subjective complaints of ocular pain in patients with fibromyalgia.

V Aykut, A Elbay, I Çigdem Uçar, F Esen, A Durmus, R Karadag, H Oguz

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Corneal nerve alterations in migraine: a systematic review of in vivo confocal microscopy and esthesiometry findings.Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Eyes of Fibromyalgia.Biomedicines · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Corneal neuropathic pain in irritable bowel syndrome: clinical findings and in vivo corneal confocal microscopy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Ocular Surface Pain: A Narrative Review.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

V AykutDepartment of Ophthalmology, Goztepe Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul Medeniyet University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
A ElbayDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bezmialem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8584-1866
I Çigdem UçarDepartment of Ophthalmology, Istanbul Medeniyet University Goztepe Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
F EsenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Goztepe Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul Medeniyet University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
A DurmusDepartment of Ophthalmology, Istanbul Medeniyet University Goztepe Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
R KaradagDepartment of Ophthalmology, Goztepe Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul Medeniyet University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7745-0726
H OguzDepartment of Ophthalmology, Goztepe Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul Medeniyet University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PurposeFibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic pain disorder associated with pain and hypersensitivity in various parts of the body. The aim of this study was to understand whether changes in corneal sensitivity were associated with the subjective complaints of these patients.Patients and methodsIn this study, we included 36 patients with FM (30 female, 6 male, mean age: 46.7±9.2 years) and 39 healthy control subjects (33 females, 6 males, mean age: 44.3±7.6 years). We performed a detailed ophthalmological examination, measured tear film breakup time (TBUT), and performed Schirmer I test without anesthetic (SIT). Only patients that did not have any eye disease were included in this study. Subjective complaints of the patients were evaluated with ocular surface disease index (OSDI) scores and the corneal sensation was evaluated with Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometer.ResultsThere was no significant difference between the groups for age, sex, and visual acuity. Both SIT (16.1 mm vs 15.3 mm, P=0.36) and TBUT results (17.8 s vs 18.8 s, P=0.40) were similar in FM group and the controls subjects. However, corneal sensations in central (60.0 mm vs 55.0 mm, P=0.03), superior (57.5 mm vs 50.0 mm, P=0.005), and inferior (53.89 mm vs 46.03 mm, P<0.001) regions were significantly increased in FM patients. There was a significant positive correlation between corneal sensation and OSDI scores.ConclusionIn this study, we have demonstrated that the patients with FM have increased corneal sensitivity and have related ocular surface complaints similar to dry eye disease in the absence of it.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesCorneaDry Eye SyndromesEye PainFemaleFibromyalgiaHumansMaleMiddle AgedTearsVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID29386615
PMCPMC5898857

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.